From its southern terminus at I-5 in Wheeler Ridge (Wheeler Ridge Interchange) to Sacramento, SR99 passes through the major cities of the San Joaquin Valley, including Bakersfield, Delano, Tulare, Visalia, Fresno, Madera, Merced, Modesto, and Stockton. In 2005, the Washington Street bridge over the expressway was reconstructed, and the entrance ramps to both directions of the Kennedy were partially removed. However, the onset of World War II delayed all of Cook County's expressway plans.As the postwar era began, work progressed on the Edens Expressway (I-94) and the Congress (now Eisenhower) Expressway (I-290). Augusta Boulevard (1000 North), Milwaukee Avenue, Westbound entrance & exit, Eastbound exit only, I-290 / IL 110 west (Eisenhower Expressway) West Suburbs, Congress Parkway Chicago Loop (500 South), I-90 east / I-94 east (Dan Ryan Expressway) Indiana. Georges.). Linked routes (click on the appropriate shields): . Southbound Kennedy Expressway off the Ohio Street exit ramp. [7] Paving was finally completed in mid-1933, when a new alignment (now SR263) opened through the Shasta River Canyon.[8]. A key connection to O'Hare International Airport, Interstate 90 (I-90 Kennedy Expressway) in Chicago is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the U.S, with an average daily traffic count of more than 200,000. . By Car: Exit airport and follow the signs to I-90 East, towards Chicago-Downtown (also known as the Kennedy Expressway). Nobody does. Nevertheless, even the placement of the entrance ramps created their own hazard in the form of left-lane merges. Exit ramps at: Diversey . BGS for the exits in the loop. Adding to the tediousness of the drive, you'll soon be paying a toll if your plan is to shoot out to Ohare or the NW burbs. Located at the southeast corner where Montrose Avenue abutted the expressway, the sign was torn down in 2004. 12 The exit to Ida B. . In March 1956, the commission agreed to gave back seven miles of the expressway back to the county, and as part of the deal, the county paid the commission $4.8 million for preliminary planning and condemnation work (the commission had condemned 25% of the right-of-way at the time of the transfer) and additional $2.7 million for the future construction of two rapid transit tracks to be operated by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA); this deal was finalized in August of that year. Interchange; northern terminus of SR 113; connects to East Tudor Road (former SR 99 south), Interchange; left exit southbound, left entrance northbound; northern terminus of SR 149, Roundabout at northbound exit and entrance, Northern terminus of SR 99; highway continues as SR 36 west (former, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 06:30. While the density of interchanges is quite dangerous, the hazard is partially offset by the fact that exits are 500 feet (152 m) apart and on the right hand side, while entrances to the highway are also 500 feet (150 m) apart, but on the left side . WB I-90/94 near Addison in Chicago. In addition, a second route followed the west side of the Sacramento Valley, using Route 7 from Red Bluff south to Davis and the short Route 8 east along the proposed Yolo Causeway to Sacramento. ", in effect August 21, 1933, chapter 767, p. 2029: includes "State Highway Route 7 near Woodland to State Highway near Yuba City. Travailleur Autonome Gestion resultat test gav 2018; kennedy expressway entrances and exits . 1936) When you visit our website, it may store information through your browser from specific services, usually in the form of cookies. Collector-distributor road relocates expressway entrances and exits away from main traffic flow. Even better, along your (often times) snails pace trek, you get . Engineering, Procurement & Construction (EPC), I-90 Kennedy Expressway Westbound Reconstruction, Gage Avenue Over Los Angeles River Bridge Replacement Project, MTA New York City Transit Livonia Avenue Station Mobility Project, Wildlife Refuge Dam Decommissioning and Sediment Management, Pfizer Gene Therapy Lab Expansion and Renovation, Transportation Planning for the Future: Iowa DOT. Estimated vehicular views: 12,800 per day . Major reconstruction of the expressway would not begin for another two years. As traffic levels along the Route 99 corridor continued to increase, the at-grade intersections on the expressway became extremely dangerous. This 2005 photo shows the eastbound Kennedy Expressway (I-90 / I-94) at EXIT 51B (Randolph Street) just west of the Chicago Loop. The $50 million project included a new subway tunnel from the Logan Square "L" terminal to Kimball Avenue, at which point the rail line crosses under the eastbound and express lanes of the expressway and emerges from the expressway median. Exit 40 . The final cost of the 14.2 miles of expressway was $255 million. State Route 99 Business (SR99 Bus.) Sacramento and Sutter counties continued the road alongside the Sacramento River and Feather River to Nicolaus, where an existing county road crossed the river on a drawbridge and ran north to the East Side Highway at Yuba City. The Kennedy later merges with the southern end of the Edens Expressway (I-94) at Montrose Avenue; the Kennedy (at this point both I-90 and I-94) then turns south to its junction with the Dan Ryan and Eisenhower Expressways and Ida B. Even though the rail line stopped far short of the airport, strong ridership along the line eventually prompted the CTA to finish the line, which was extended northwest to Rosemont (River Road) on February 27, 1983 with additional stops at Harlem and Cumberland. The same was done in 2006 for the Monroe Street bridge. In the median is the reversible two-lane express roadway; the CTA Blue Line departs the expressway median at EXIT 45B (Kimball Avenue). New York State Department of Transportation. Photo taken July 14, 2021. In 1940, the county presented an alternative proposal that would have routed the expressway along Clybourn Avenue and Elston Avenue, instead of the Chicago & Northwestern Railway alignment; part of this alignment was east of the North Branch of the Chicago River. [citation needed]. It describes a similar situation: Thousands of pedestrians must cross the entrances and exits to the expressways on a daily basis to reach their destinations. The Kennedy's official endpoints are the Jane Byrne Interchange with Interstate 290 (Eisenhower Expressway/Ida B. Traveling eastbound from O'Hare, the Kennedy interchanges with the eastern terminus of the Jane Addams Memorial Tollway (I-90) and with the Tri-State Tollway (I-294) at a complex junction just west of Illinois Route 171 (IL171, Cumberland Avenue). During the third and final phase of the project, Kennedy lanes will stay open, but the Ohio Street exit and entrance ramps will be closed. Entrance ramps at: Armitage, Fullerton/Western, California and Kimball avenues, Addison Street and Irving Park. (MM: 518.0), SR 104 east (Twin Cities Road, CR E13) Jackson, CA 99 Business; Cherokee Lane; Turner Road, South Golden Gate Avenue; Charter Way; East Main Street, SR 219 (Kiernan Avenue) / Broadway Salida, Riverbank, 5th Street; CA 108;CA 132; L Street; CA 132, West Main Street (CR J17) Patterson, Central Turlock, SR 165 (Lander Avenue, CR J14) Central Turlock, Los Banos, Bellevue Road, Westside Boulevard (CR J18), North Southern Pacific Avenue; West 16th Street, SR 59 north (V Street) / SR 140 west / R Street, Cleveland Avenue Millerton Lake, Yosemite, North Marks Avenue; West Shields Avenue; North Parkway Drive, North Parkway Drive; West Princeton Avenue, West Vassar Avenue; North Parkway Drive; North Motel Drive, Preferred hotel known for comfort, service and unbeatable value. To improve safety, the IDOT project closed four left-hand entrance ramps: two ramps each (to the eastbound and westbound expressway) were closed at Washington Boulevard and Monroe Street.TAKE THE TRAIN TO THE PLANE: The Kennedy Expressway opened with an empty median right-of-way for the CTA extension, but it did not take long for the CTA to get federal funding for the proposed line. Both the Adams and the Jackson bridges will reopen in 2022, IDOT said. Therefore, Caltrans upgraded or replaced those intersections one-by-one with freeway interchanges, and often added frontage roads for access to adjacent parcels. Chicago. Written By Editor on April 24, 2015 in Kennedy Expressway, Proposals, _story. The Interstates eventually replaced portions of US99, causing it to be truncated at both of its ends. Estimated vehicular . The John F. Kennedy Expressway is a nearly 18-mile-long (29 km) freeway in Chicago, Illinois, United States.Portions of the freeway carry I-190, I-90 and I-94.The freeway runs in a southeast-northwest direction between the central city neighborhood of the West Loop and O'Hare International Airport and was named in memory of the 35th U.S. President, John F. Kennedy. State Route 99 (SR 99) is a north-south state highway in the U.S. state of California, stretching almost the entire length of the Central Valley.From its southern end at Interstate 5 (I-5) near Wheeler Ridge to its northern end at SR 36 near Red Bluff, SR 99 goes through the densely populated eastern parts of the valley.Cities served include Bakersfield, Delano, Tulare, Visalia, Fresno . Work started last August on two new bridges to replace . "The downtown terminal was to be a plaza created by widening Canal Street from Monroe to Madison. 2008) The BGS's in Downtown Chicago show distance in feet due to the closeness of the exits. Wells Drive is marked as exits 51H and 51I. Interstate 90 Arlington Heights Exits, Entrances Ramps, Nearby Mile Markers (I-90) . While ramp construction is completed, a temporary . the city of Chicago closed its entrance ramps to the Kennedy as a safety measure while still allowing access to the . The exit splits off from the westbound entrance from Fullerton; similarly, the entrance merges with the eastbound exit to Fullerton. (Photo by Cook County Board of Commissioners.) A detour will direct traffic to exit the expressway via Adams going west then north on Halsted to meet back at Monroe. SR99 is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System,[2] and except for a small portion north of SR 20 is part of the National Highway System,[3] a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration.[4]. Operational Deficiencies; Safety Deficiencies; Proposed Work . The westbound (facing north) ramps at Adams Street and Madison Street, along with the eastbound (facing south) ramps at Randolph Street and Madison Street, were lengthened by removing what remained of abandoned ramps and lengthening the entrance ramps significantly. Western Avenue has only a westbound exit and an eastbound entrance. Storm sewer system provides effective stormwater management for new roadway. Augusta Boulevard (1000 North), Milwaukee Avenue, Westbound entrance & exit, Eastbound exit only, I-290 / IL 110 west (Eisenhower Expressway) West Suburbs, Congress Parkway Chicago Loop (500 South), I-90 east / I-94 east (Dan Ryan Expressway) Indiana. Published February 28, 2023 Updated on February 28, 2023 at 4:54 pm. Seven new retaining walls enable roadway construction and widening in a constrained corridor. Reconstructed bridge and entrance and exit ramps. People drive right over the crosswalk and ignore stop signs and stop bars: Details of this crash are uncertain, but since oncoming traffic comes from the left, and Cong Ye was walking from the right, it's quite possible the . Keda Dye Mixing Chart, The law provided federal funding for urban rail projects, including infrastructure and equipment, for the first time. WB Ontario Street to WB I-90/94 Entrance Ramp. ), "I don't like tolls. The Adams Street bridge over the Kennedy Expressway will close for two years of construction starting . The JFK Expressway is a short freeway connecting the Belt Parkway with John F. Kennedy International Airport in Queens, New York City.It interchanges with the Nassau Expressway (New York State Route 878 or NY 878) near the former proposed south end of the Clearview Expressway (Interstate 295 or I-295). I-278 is composed of the Staten Island Expressway, Gowanes Expressway, Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, Grand Central Parkway, and most of the Bruckner Expressway. The bridge will be closed to traffic in the Winter of 2018 and is anticipated to re-open in the Summer of 2019. This 2004 photo shows the eastbound local lanes of the Kennedy Expressway (I-90 / I-94) at EXIT 48A (Armitage Avenue). Heading southeast into Chicago, I-90 follows the Kennedy Expressway to the Edens Expressway, where I-94 merges with I-90 at Jefferson Park. [23], Parts of the present SR99 alignment between Sacramento and Yuba City were added to the state highway system in 1933, when the legislature added Route 87 (Sign Route 24,[24] later US40 Alternate) from Woodland north past Yuba City to northwest of Oroville,[25] and in 1949, with the creation of Route 232 (later Sign Route 24) between Sacramento and Marysville. From the west, take I-290 East, Eisenhower Expressway. A junction marker on WB IL St Rt 19. Take the Kennedy Expressway towards downtown and exit at Ohio St. East. Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured on the road as it was in 1964, based on the alignment that existed at the time, and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. To the north of Red Bluff, the road was being graded but had not yet been paved over the Siskiyou Mountains into Oregon. SR 162 joins SR99 for 2 miles (3.2km) before splitting off east towards the northern end of the Thermalito Afterbay. (Photo by Jim K. Oopsie Doopsie Suzie Tiktok, Kennedy Expressway (Max Bernhardt)Kennedy Expressway (Jim K. Georges), KENNEDY EXPRESSWAY CURRENT CONDITIONS: State highway in California, United States. D900050. Traveling north on SR 99, the business route begins at exit 11 (Union Avenue), and follows the original routing of US 99. A Saga Isenes a primeira loja totalmente preparada e adaptada aos clientes com direito iseno na compra de veculos. Portions of the freeway carry I-190, I-90 and I-94. I 80 Business;US 50;I 80 Business;US 50;CA 99 The initial alignment for the proposed northwest route, known first as the Pioneer Speedway and eventually the Northwest Expressway, actually was born four years earlier as planned elevated highway abutting the existing embankment of the Chicago & Northwestern Railway. Particular attention was paid to providing direct access between the reversible lanes and the Kennedy / Edens expressways at the north end, such as vehicles no longer had to leave across several lanes of traffic to reach the eastbound reversible lanes at the "Edens Junction." tradicne jedla na vychodnom slovensku . As part of the project, eastbound (heading south) traffic patterns were adjusted. Improved safety for westbound travelers on Interstate 90. The expressway was to become part of the Northwest Tollway. The freeway runs in a southeastnorthwest direction between the central city neighborhood of the West Loop and O'Hare International Airport. The John F. Kennedy Expressway is a nearly 18-mile-long (29 km) freeway in Chicago, Illinois, United States.Portions of the freeway carry I-190, I-90 and I-94.The freeway runs in a southeast-northwest direction between the central city neighborhood of the West Loop and O'Hare International Airport and was named in memory of the 35th U.S. President, John F. Kennedy. [22] This continuous roadway between Sacramento and Yuba City was dedicated in October 1924 as the Garden Highway. [6], The Blue Line operates in the median of the Kennedy Expressway for about 10 miles (16km) from O'Hare International Airport to just south of Addison Street. A major project is slated to take over a prominent part of the Kennedy Expressway for multiple years, impacting many . Western Avenue has only a westbound exit and an eastbound entrance. 452 Bowes Road, Unit 9. Daley saw public works as a means to revitalize the city.A FREE EXPRESSWAY ONCE AGAIN: The ISTHC soon found itself during financial pressure from demolition and relocation costs--the county had not done any of this work when it acquired the rights-of-way--as well as the associated costs for litigation. The Kennedy's official endpoints are the Circle Interchange with Interstate 290 (Eisenhower Expressway/Congress Parkway) and the Dan Ryan Expressway (also I-90/94) at the east end, and the O'Hare Airport terminals at the west end. Venha visitar nossa loja e conhea nosso atendimento.Aqui, o foco em voc! But faced with a choice of toll roads or no roads, I'll take tolls." This work proceeded very slowly over several decades, as Caltrans needed to balance the rising level of danger at the rural intersections on Route 99 with other urgent construction priorities in California's rapidly growing metropolitan areas. Exit 14 East 96th Street: 8.6: Exit 15 East 106th Street: 9.1: Exit 16 East 116th Street Vehicles over 12'-6'' or 8000 pounds: 9.6: Exit 17 Robert F. Kennedy Bridge Bruckner Expressway Grand Central Parkway: 9.7: Exit 18 To Willis Avenue Bridge Major Deegan Expressway: 9.8: Exit 19 East 125th Street: Exit 19 2nd Avenue East 125th Street All . Worst Things Poland Has Done, . Originally named the Northwest Expressway for its general direction of travel, the Chicago City Council voted unanimously on November 29, 1963one week after the assassination of President Kennedyto rename the highway the John F. Kennedy Expressway. The entrance to the express lanes on EB I-90. . Click on SATELLITE button on the map to see the satellite photo of this map. Closed on Weekends. Key Features New 2.3-mile-long auxiliary lane increases capacity and enhances safety on westbound I-90. Right-of-way acquisition began in 1949, but the Illinois Highway Department halted additional land acquisitions in 1950, citing a lack of funds from the state to build not only these expressways, but also develop O'Hare Airport. The express portion of the freeway was last reconstructed from 1992 through 1994,[3] when the existing express lanes, which previously were reversed by hand, were modernized. For the expressway in New York City, see JFK Expressway. By the time of the transfer, the county had acquired 95% of the right-of-way. During the 20th century, Caltrans gradually widened Route 99 into a four-lane expressway for the length of the entire segment from Wheeler Ridge to Sacramento. It's here, and travelers will want to steer clear of I-90/94 at Ohio and . WB I-90/94 near Washington Street in Chicago. The portion of the highway between Fresno and Madera has been designated the 100th Infantry Battalion Memorial Highway, honoring the U.S. Army unit that was composed almost entirely with American soldiers of Japanese ancestry when it fought during World War II.[5]. Drivers on cross-streets who needed to cross the expressway often had to wait for many minutes at those intersections to find suitable gaps in which to dart across heavy through traffic on Route 99 moving at near-freeway speeds. Inbound Kennedy In the new configuration, there will continue to be five inbound lanes, exits remain the same. KENNEDY EXPRESSWAY LINKS: OPENING IN STAGES: The first 0.5-mile-long section of the Northwest Expressway--the section west of the Chicago Loop from the Congress Parkway / Eisenhower Expressway west (north) to Washington Boulevard--was opened to traffic on December 4, 1958. And why have CTA Orange Line trains . [26] The final piece became Route 245 (no signed number) in 1959, connecting Route 232 near Catlett with Route 87 near Tudor,[27] and following the old Garden Highway across the Feather River to a point east of Tudor. Answer (1 of 10): Express lanes on the Dan Ryan Expressway, I90/I-94 south of the loop are continuously open in both directions 24 hrs/day with limited exits, and have a speed limit 5mph higher than the "local" Dan Ryan lanes. The John F. Kennedy Expressway is a nearly 18-mile-long (29km) freeway in Chicago, Illinois, United States. - Cook County Board President William Erickson, in a 1952 interview with the Chicago Tribune. Man Struck By Two Cars While Walking On Kennedy Expressway Near Van Buren Street. Construction of the Northeastern Expressway began in January 1962. The Kennedy is also the most direct route to O'Hare International Airport, further adding to the traffic woes. SR 198 (Sequoia Freeway) - Visalia, Sequoia National Park (east); Hanford, Lemoore (west) BGS on EB . . How To Buy Bitcoin With Verve Card, It will also reduce travel times and help keep traffic moving along a vital artery in greater Chicago. [11] The split in the Sacramento Valley was known as the East and West Side highways (the latter also carrying the Pacific Highway). Kennedy Blvd / SR 60 / Downtown. Turn left going north at first stop light (Paulina Street) After running in subway under Milwaukee and Kimball avenues, the line crosses under the eastbound lanes of the John F. Kennedy Expressway at School Street (3300N), ascends to the surface and . The entire segment from Wheeler Ridge to Sacramento has been upgraded as of January 2016 to a freeway at least four lanes wide, and the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) plans to further upgrade the segment to a minimum width of six lanes and also bring it into compliance with Interstate Highway standards as a parallel route to I-5 for Los AngelesSacramento traffic. Todos os Direitos Reservados. The county retained the remaining seven-mile-long section from the "Edens Junction" (Cicero Avenue / proposed Edens Expressway) connection east to the Chicago Loop.The proposed seven-mile extension of the Northwest Tollway from the Tri-State Tollway (I-294) east to the Montrose Split would have provided needed revenue for development of the rest of the statewide tollway system, particularly as it was to carry traffic directly between Chicago and O'Hare Airport. North of Bakersfield these closely paralleled some of the main lines of the Southern Pacific Railroad, including the Fresno Line, East and West Valley lines, Shasta Line and Siskiyou Line. WB I-90/94 near Chicago Ave in Chicago. ", American Association of State Highway Officials, California State Route 86 (Mexico to Indio), California State Route 65 (Roseville to Yuba City), California postmile Official postmile definitions, "Route Renumbering: New Green Markers Will Replaces Old Shields", "State Routes Will Be Numbered and Marked with Distinctive Bear Signs", "Bee Investigator: Why the expensive Highway 99 work between Merced and Chowchilla? I-90 west (Jane Addams Memorial Tollway) to I-294 north (Tri-State Tollway) - Rockford, Milwaukee. The Madison Street ramp to the Kennedy Expressway will reopen Tuesday on the Near West Side, but more closures are in store this fall as work continues on the Jane Byrne Interchange. Making matters worse was the lack of any acceleration-deceleration lanes in this section, and for that reason, the speed limit through this section is only 45 MPH. The ABC7 segment demonstrates one of the major issues with walking around the Kennedy Expressway entrances downtown. IB Kennedy to EB Ohio St Exit Ramp. Wells Drive, and Eisenhower Expressway exits, the Adams Street and Jackson Boulevard exits were combined, certain center median walls reconstructed, lanes restriped to remove the merging of the leftmost lanes, and appropriate signage changes. The second section opened between Jefferson Park and River Road (now Rosemont) in February 1983. It all goes back to the original design. . River Road (9400 West) Signed as exits 1A (north) and 1B (south) eastbound. Gannett Fleming is providing engineering services for construction inspection of the project, ensuring that all work is performed to Illinois Department of Transportation standards. Once you exit the expressway, make a right hand turn on to Orleans St. On Orleans, travel south three blocks to Hubbard, make a right hand turn on to Hubbard, and go one block west then a left on Kingsbury St. From the Dan Ryan Expressway Illinois Route 50 south Cicero Avenue (4800 West) Eastbound exit only. The state, county, and city all contributed to the construction costs on this section, which was eligible for 50% Federal reimbursement west of the "Edens Junction" and 90% Federal reimbursement east of the split. The final distinct features are the nine exits in two miles (3.2km) between mile markers 50 and 51, and the southbound exit to I-290 and Ida B. Exit number follows I-5 rather than SR 99. I-90 Kennedy Expressway Reconstruction (East River Road to Edens Junction), RSP 138; US 14 Peterson Avenue / Caldwell Avenue (6000 North) Eastbound exit only to Peterson eastbound; Caldwell entrance only to I-94 East; signed as exits 41A (south) and 41B (north) 41.91. A secondary route is to take the Kennedy Expressway (I-90/94) to the Ohio Street exit, head east on . Two new stations were added in the subway section (Logan Square-Diversey and Belmont-Kimball), while four others were built in the median section (Addison, Irving Park-Pulaski, Montrose, and Jefferson Park). Continue on Ohio St. to LaSalle Street and turn right to head south. From the northwest, take the Kennedy Expressway (I-90/94) to the Ohio Street Exit, head east on Ohio to Wells, head south on Wells to Illinois Street, then proceed east to Navy Pier. Outbound Ida B. Turn west onto Taylor and proceed approximately two blocks past Wood Street to 1801 West Taylor. Kennedy Local EB (Illinois) Location Mile Marker Severity Closure Details Time Periods Source . Two more closures will occur starting 10 p.m. Friday, IDOT said. Define your Privacy Preferences and/or agree to our use of cookies. The reconstruction of ramps for three expressway interchanges alters their alignments to create smooth connections to the interstate, maintaining safe traffic flow at entrances and exits. cynar nutrition facts; ohio department of aging . kennedy expressway entrances and exits community theater parker co killy blue story. Gannett Flemings construction, design, information technology, and engineering services provide resilient solutions for our clients. Eisenhower inbound Cicero to Pulaski. I-90/Jane Addams Memorial Tollway. Inbound Kennedy Expressway (Interstate 90/94) ramp to Taylor Street . north), Valpredo Road; Mettler Frontage Road West. Plan of Chicago-Diagram of Proposed Superhighway System (1927), Building the Cook County Expressway System, The Chicago Area Transportation Study: Creating the First Plan (1955-1962), Regional Transportation Interim Plan and Program (1971). Two westbound lanes; Wider sidewalks on both sides of the street; Relocated I-90/94 entrance ramp to eliminate the left side entrance to the expressway; Installation of a noise abatement wall near Old St. Patrick's Church October 28, 2020 - Randolph Street Entrance Ramp Temporary Closure Attn: Van Wyck Expressway (VWE) Capacity and Access Improvements to John F. Kennedy (JFK) Airport Project. For example, the changes increased the taper for the Randolph Street entrance headed eastbound from 160 to 583 feet (49 to 178m),[5] an increase of over 3.6 time.
Lucky Triple Diamonds, Dwight Gooden World Series Rings, Huron Managing Director Salary, Who Is Brian Haney Of Sbn Married To?, Articles K