[89], Panzer Group Kleist raced to the English Channel, reaching the coast at Abbeville, and cut off the BEF, the Belgian Army and some of the best-equipped divisions of the French Army in northern France. Tank and vehicle production was a constant problem for Germany; indeed, late in the war many panzer "divisions" had no more than a few dozen tanks. Between 1922 and 1928 Guderian wrote a number of articles concerning military movement. The reason for Hitler's spectacular early success in WWII was a brazen new style of warfare known as Blitzkrieg, a combination of the German words for "lightning" (blitz) and "war" (krieg) coined by Western journalists who were floored by the speed and ferocity of the Nazi attack."The Blitzkrieg shocked the world," says Kirchubel, "that an enemy army could be defeated so quickly and that . Blitzkrieg tactics were also used by the German commander Erwin Rommel during the desert campaigns in North Africa. [33] Studies of operations in the east led to the conclusion that small and coordinated forces possessed more combat power than large, uncoordinated forces. Thus, "the image of the German 'Blitzkrieg' army is a figment of propaganda imagination". Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? Armor commitment consisted of Panzer Battalion 88, a force built around three companies of Panzer I tanks that functioned as a training cadre for Spain's Nationalists. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Panzer Lehr, for instance, on 7 June alone lost 84 half-tracks, prime movers and self propelled guns, 40 fuel bowsers, 90 soft-skinned vehicles and five tanks as it made its way from Le Mans to Caen. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. where in time is carmen sandiego characters. Why Hitler delivered this deadly but also dangerous blow, bringing new hope to . = 15 * 3/20 D. The governors disbanded it. The concept of blitzkrieg was formed by Prussian military tactics of the early 19th century, which recognized that victory could come only through forceful and swift action because of Prussias relatively limited economic resources. Naveh described it as an "ad hoc solution" to operational dangers, thrown together at the last moment. ", This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 20:29. = 15 * 3/20 TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. By the language they speak C. By the way they travel D. By the religion they practice. "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning Lightning War, was Germanys strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. [92] That same French army collapsed after barely two months of fighting. [9], Despite being common in German and English-language journalism during World War II, the word Blitzkrieg was never used by the Wehrmacht as an official military term, except for propaganda. The use of mobility, shock, and locally concentrated firepower in a skillfully coordinated attack paralyzed an adversarys capacity to organize defenses, rather than attempting to physically overcome them, and then exploited that paralysis by penetrating to the adversarys rear areas and disrupting its whole system of communications and administration. [25] The German popular press followed suit nine months later, after the fall of France in 1940; hence although the word had been used in German, it was first popularized by British journalism. [85], John Ellis wrote that "there is considerable justice in Matthew Cooper's assertion that the panzer divisions were not given the kind of strategic mission that was to characterize authentic armored blitzkrieg, and were almost always closely subordinated to the various mass infantry armies". Which of the following was an outcome of the Potsdam Conference? His opinions appeared in his book Vers l'Arme de mtier (Towards the Professional Army, 1933). [135], After the war, Albert Speer claimed that the German economy achieved greater armaments output, not because of diversions of capacity from civilian to military industry but through streamlining of the economy. German vehicle crews and even flak units experienced great difficulty moving during daylight. The commander in chief, Hans von Seeckt, argued that there had been an excessive focus on encirclement and emphasized speed instead. [74] The Allies flew 434 French and 160 British sorties a day but methods of attacking ground targets had yet to be developed; therefore Allied aircraft caused negligible damage. [f] However, French doctrine in the interwar years became defense-oriented. During the Polish campaign, the performance of armored troops, under the influence of Guderian's ideas, won over a number of skeptics who had initially expressed doubt about armored warfare, such as von Rundstedt and Rommel. [153] Their views had limited impact in the British army; the War Office permitted the formation of an Experimental Mechanized Force on 1 May 1927, composed of tanks, motorized infantry, self-propelled artillery and motorized engineers but the force was disbanded in 1928 on the grounds that it had served its purpose. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. The last great battle of World War II fought using blitzkrieg tactics was the Battle of Berlin (April 1945). The Netherlands, despite putt. [148][146], The early 1950s literature transformed blitzkrieg into a historical military doctrine, which carried the signature of Liddell Hart and Guderian. Weegy is another website similar to Quora where people can ask questions but it also uses Artificial Intelligence as well as real people to answer the questions. Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? The Federalist Papers was used by Federalists to help ratify the Constitution. It was never used in the title of a military doctrine or handbook of the German army or air force,[8] and no "coherent doctrine" or "unifying concept of blitzkrieg" existed. https://www.britannica.com/topic/blitzkrieg, Massachusetts Institute of Technology - The Myth of Blitzkrieg, PBS LearningMedia - The Story of Blitzkrieg | Nazi Mega Weapons: Blitzkrieg, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - Blitzkrieg, blitzkrieg - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). After the war Liddell Hart imposed his own perceptions, after the event, claiming that the mobile tank warfare practiced by the Wehrmacht was a result of his influence. Score 1 User: What was the Blitzkrieg? [citation needed] The reverse can be seen in the Russian summer offensive of 1944, Operation Bagration, which resulted in the destruction of Army Group Center. Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years by relying on this new military tactic of "Blitzkrieg." [27] In early January 1942, Hitler dismissed it as "Italian phraseology". -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Patrick. This one is wrong Europe on the Eve of War, Rising nationalism led to conflict over Alsace-Lorraine between France and Europe on the Eve of War, A(n) ___ is when one country increases its army because others did. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. A blitzkrieg is also called a "lightning War" because of how fast the assault was. So as to eliminate that wasteful use of manpower, he advocated for a concentration of force against an enemy. Although critics called the WPA an extension of the dole or a device for creating a huge patronage army loyal to the Democratic Party, the stated purpose of the program was to provide useful work . A third relatively early use of the term in German occurs in Die Deutsche Kriegsstrke (German War Strength) by Fritz Sternberg, a Jewish, Marxist, political economist and refugee from Nazi Germany, published in 1938 in Paris and in London as Germany and a Lightning War. Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns. Like von Seeckt, de Gaulle concluded that France could no longer maintain the huge armies of conscripts and reservists which had fought World War I, and he sought to use tanks, mechanized forces and aircraft to allow a smaller number of highly trained soldiers to have greater impact in battle. The _______ Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. A German term describing racial unity B. He read Guderian's 1937 book Achtung Panzer! During the winter of 193940, Hitler demobilized many troops from the army to return as skilled workers to factories because the war would be decided by production, not a quick "Panzer operation". Weegy is the name of the AI ( and apparently female ) so questioners can write as if talking to. [h] Indeed, the final German offensive operation in the west, Operation Wacht am Rhein, was planned to take place during poor weather to minimize interference by Allied aircraft. He was later asked to write an explanatory book, which was titled Achtung Panzer! What is the area of a piece of plywood measuring 2 feet 8 inches long by 2 feet 4 inches wide? 20/3 [58], According to David A.Grossman, by the 12th Battle of Isonzo (OctoberNovember 1917), while conducting a light-infantry operation, Rommel had perfected his maneuver-warfare principles, which were the very same ones that were applied during the Blitzkrieg against France in 1940 (and repeated in the Coalition ground offensive against Iraq in the 1991 Gulf War). ncssm summer ventures; sweeney football player; tristano tgv wife Why was the Virginia Company founded? sinners in the hands of an angry god analysis worksheet . The appearance of the aircraft and tank in the First World War, called an RMA, offered the German military a chance to get back to the traditional war of movement as practiced by Moltke the Elder. [a], In 2005, the historian Karl-Heinz Frieser summarized blitzkrieg as the result of German commanders using the latest technology in the most advantageous way according to traditional military principles and employing "the right units in the right place at the right time". The Germans last successful Kessel campaign was against the British paratroops at Arnhem, Netherlands, an encirclement that came to be known as the Hexenkessel (witches cauldron). The United States made up for the lack of manpower on the home front during World War II by employing women. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? [76], Allied air superiority became a significant hindrance to German operations during the later years of the war. Hitler's correspondence with his economists also reveals that his intent was to wage war in 19431945, when the resources of central Europe had been absorbed into Nazi Germany. = 15 ? The Kesselschlacht 'cauldron battle' was a concentric attack on such pockets. During the civil war southern leaders hoped that European countries would give their support. Successful in Poland, France and North Africa, the Blitzkrieg seemed to be. Blitzkrieg is the latest development in WWII real-time strategy gaming combining flexibility, historic accuracy and endless playability into one of the most challenging and enjoyable games yet! Weegy: The Virginia Company was founded because: It was expensive to launch a colony in the New World.User: What happened to the Virginia Company once Jamestown was settled? But what is Blitzkrieg and is it anything that. Blitzkrieg is vulnerable to an enemy that is robust enough to weather the shock of the attack and that does not panic at the idea of enemy formations in its rear area. In the spring of 1940, the German army was semi-modern, in which a small number of well-equipped and "elite" divisions were offset by many second and third rate divisions". ]. [127], In the 1960s, Alan Milward developed a theory of blitzkrieg economics, that Germany could not fight a long war and chose to avoid comprehensive rearmament and armed in breadth, to win quick victories. "[87][pageneeded], The German invasion of France, with subsidiary attacks on Belgium and the Netherlands, consisted of two phases, Operation Yellow (Fall Gelb) and Operation Red (Fall Rot). Blitzkrieg's impressive Neural Network AI acts like no machine before. = 2 5/20 The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? Those tactics were remarkably economical of both lives and matriel, primarily for the attackers but also, because of the speed and short duration of the campaign, among the victims. Addressing the faster rate at which defenders could reinforce an area than attackers could penetrate it during the First World War, Guderian wrote that "since reserve forces will now be motorized, the building up of new defensive fronts is easier than it used to be; the chances of an offensive based on the timetable of artillery and infantry co-operation are, as a result, even slighter today than they were in the last war." By the end of the war, Germany found itself defeated by the strategic (Schwerpunkt) and tactical (Kesselschlacht) concepts that had initially brought it such success. Paradoxically, from that period onward it became its weakness. German successes are closely related to the extent to which the German Luftwaffe was able to control the air war in early campaigns in Western and Central Europe, and the Soviet Union. Such was the Vernichtungsgedanke of the Polish campaign. Washington, DC 20024-2126 User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. This war tactic was very effective. User: What move made by hitler in 1936 violated the treaty of versailles? [133] The rearmament of the Kriegsmarine was to have been completed in 1949 and the Luftwaffe rearmament program was to have matured in 1942, with a force capable of strategic bombing with heavy bombers. Between 1937 and 1939, 70 percent of investment capital went into the rubber, synthetic fuel, aircraft and shipbuilding industries. Infiltration tactics were combined with short hurricane artillery bombardments using massed artillery, devised by Colonel Georg Bruchmller. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. This theory of war also emphasized consolidation, recommending caution against overconfidence and ruthless exploitation. Similarly in the military journals, emphasis centred on 'strategic' bombing. [104] In the following months, the Red Army constructed deep defensive belts along the paths of the planned German attack. Answer (1 of 14): The Blitzkrieg, a combined arms attack featuring well trained troops, tankers, artillery and dive bombers, throwing caution to the wind, and driving into a presumed weak spot in their opponent's defenses. [11] The Wehrmacht never officially adopted it as a concept or doctrine. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. If it were instead hilly, wooded, marshy, or urban, armor would be vulnerable to infantry in close-quarters combat and unable to break out at full speed. [56], Guderian believed that developments in technology were required to support the theory; especially, equipping armored divisionstanks foremostwith wireless communications. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. C. It became wealthy and powerful. Score 1. Hitler halted his armored and motorized forces outside the port of Dunkirk, which the Royal Navy had started using to evacuate the Allied forces. [82], During the war, the Condor Legion undertook the 1937 bombing of Guernica, which had a tremendous psychological effect on the populations of Europe. Germany did not defeat Great Britain, which was protected from German ground attack by the English Channel and the Royal Navy. The British also had an "enviable" contingent of motorized forces. [74] In addition, German air parity or superiority allowed the unencumbered movement of ground forces, their unhindered assembly into concentrated attack formations, aerial reconnaissance, aerial resupply of fast moving formations and close air support at the point of attack. Colonel Charles de Gaulle advocated concentration of armor and airplanes. "[48] Liddell Hart considered that important aspects of the operation were the extent to which Ottoman commanders were denied intelligence on the British preparations for the attack through British air superiority and air attacks on their headquarters and telephone exchanges, which paralyzed attempts to react to the rapidly deteriorating situation. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. J. P. Harris and Robert M. Citino point out that the Germans had always had a marked preference for short, decisive campaigns but were unable to achieve short-order victories in First World War conditions. [141], The vital industries and transportation centers that would be targeted for shutdown were valid military targets. [7] German maneuver operations were successful in the campaigns of 19391941 and by 1940 the term blitzkrieg was extensively used in Western media. [65][66], Having achieved a breakthrough of the enemy's line, units comprising the Schwerpunkt were not supposed to become decisively engaged with enemy front line units to the right and left of the breakthrough area. [154], It has been argued that blitzkrieg was not new; the Germans did not invent something called blitzkrieg in the 1920s and 1930s. View the list of all donors. Answer (1 of 3): It means lightning war, and it was effective for a few reasons. Those attacks combined with Maxime Weygand's Hedgehog tactic would become the major basis for responding to blitzkrieg attacks in the future: deployment in depth, permitting enemy or "shoulders" of a penetration was essential to channelling the enemy attack, and artillery, properly employed at the shoulders, could take a heavy toll of attackers. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the early 1900s, which leading European powers faced increased tensions because of nationalism? = 2 1/4. Prior to the German offensive in May, Winston Churchill had said "Thank God for the French Army". what was the blitzkrieg weegy. [111], After the Allied landings in Normandy (June 1944), the Germans began a counter-offensive to overwhelm the landing force with armored attacks - but these failed due to a lack of co-ordination and to Allied superiority in anti-tank defense and in the air. Armored and motorized units under Guderian, Rommel and others, advanced far beyond the marching and horse-drawn infantry divisions and far in excess of what Hitler and the German high command expected or wished. Answer (1 of 5): Which Pravda are you referring to? Terror bombing was deemed to be "counter-productive", increasing rather than destroying the enemy's will to resist. = 2 1/4. [32] By the time of the Second World War, their reports had led to doctrinal and training publications, including H. Dv. In such formation of all arms, the tanks must play primary role, the other weapons being subordinated to the requirements of the armor. [15], The origin of the term blitzkrieg is obscure. B. 6 2/3 768 square inches Phantom war. [98] In late July, after 2nd Panzer Group (commanded by Guderian) captured the watersheds of the Dvina and Dnieper rivers near Smolensk, the panzers had to defend the encirclement, because the marching infantry divisions remained hundreds of kilometers to the west. The so-called "blitzkrieg campaigns" of 1939 circa 1942, were well within that operational context. [110], Allied armies began using combined-arms formations and deep-penetration strategies that Germany had used in the opening years of the war. [13] Modern historians use the term casually as a generic description for the style of maneuver warfare practiced by Germany during the early part of World War II, rather than as an explanation. The Germans followed their initial success with Operation Red, a triple-pronged offensive. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. 487, Fhrung und Gefecht der verbundenen Waffen (Command and Battle of the Combined Arms), known as das Fug (192123) and Truppenfhrung (193334), containing standard procedures for combined-arms warfare. Security Council, or "upper house" -united nations branch serves as the executive branch. Though German fighter presence over Normandy increased over the next days and weeks, it never approached the numbers the Allies commanded. A. These forces would drive a breach in enemy defenses, permitting armored tank divisions to penetrate rapidly and roam freely behind enemy lines, causing shock and disorganization among the enemy defenses. It is actually an opposition paper. Within the Inspectorate of Transport Troops, Guderian and colleagues performed theoretical and field exercise work.
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