zeke smith as a teenager zeke smith as a teenager

Survivor: Game Changers airs Wednesdays (8 p.m. During his time on Survivor, Zeke has been one of the more strategic players. Zeke proposed to his boyfriend Nico Santos on April 2, 2022. He is 8 years younger than his boyfriend Nico Santos. Until he was old enough. Also, Jeff later reached out to Zeke on social media to publicly apologize and compared his act to be similar to that of an assault.. We were so frustrated. In the fall of 2019, I was backstage in the VIP room at the Creative Arts Emmys (Nico was presenting). Zeke Smith was born in Brooklyn. Discovery Company. He was popular for being a Reality Star. "Zeke Jaeger") The "warchief" of the Marley's Warrior Unit and the holder of the "Beast Titan". He along with Cirie Fields, Andrea Boehlke, Ozzy Lusth, and Sarah Lacina were switched to Tavua after the tribe switch occurred. Current residence: Brooklyn, NY Former "Drag Race" contestant Carmen Carrera wants to be the first transgender model to walk the runway for the Victoria's Secret fashion show. By Laura Bradley. Though Zeke Smith might not have had many friends growing up, he never lacked love. I hustled over, saw him reach into the bush, and pull out my fake from the season before! He has a knack to find foodnot fish and coconutsbut real food. Tribal Council this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. In his thirties, hes in a stable relationship with his boyfriend, actor and comedian Nico Santos. What are you most proud of from the last time? From Austin Butler and Cate Blanchett to a potential Best Supporting Actress toss-up, see who EW thinks will win at the 2023 Oscars. It was a beauty on the outside, but rotten on the inside. Zeke Smith has announced he is transgender. At the Final Tribal Council, Zeke didn't believe Ken contributed to or evolved the game, so he asked Hannah and Adam what they did. Zeke Smith never liked his birth name. 10 Coach. After returning from Tribal Council, Hannah Shapiro tried to explain to Zeke why she voted against Mari, but Zeke was angry and told her to leave him alone. Occupation: Asset manager So significant was the experience that I remember where I watched Episode 1 of Survivor: Cook Islands; I remember the date, May 2, 2010. Smith wrote. No wonder, when his dad, Sam appeared on Survivor, the viewers just adored him. It robs a strong, courageous person of their power and protection and opens them up to discrimination and danger., A transgender womans journey from bullied to beauty queen. zeke smith as a teenager. I carried my "go bag" with me every time I left my house for months. or "I remember being really mad at Tai on that beach, so I pulled down my pants and took a #2 while looking him directly in the eyes, like a prisoner trying to intimidate his cellmate because I'd lost all touch with reality.". At camp, Sarah talked to Zeke about overthrowing the new majority alliance. Did you know: Before Zeke was outed as gay, he was in a relationship with fellow Survivor contestant Hannah Shapiro. We moved to L.A. at the same time and we're simultaneously going through our "the past few years of my life has been consumed by a reality TV show, and now I need to move on" phase. " Survivor " contestant Zeke Smith was outed as transgender in this week's episode, but the 28-year-old asset manager is determined to not let his gender identity define how he competes on the. I was not to the point of self-acceptance commensurate with such a position, and it was on me to do the self-love work to get there. The Millennials vs. Gen X crew is an exceptionally close bunch, so I keep in touch with a lot of that gang, chief amongst them is Bret. Zeke Yeager (, Jku Yg, alt. Who are the richest people in the world? appreciated. Zeke wanted Sandra out, but he lied to Jeff that he wanted Tai out to avoid Sandra and Jeff to scramble. Home; Services; New Patient Center. Just wanted you to know you have an ally in me.' Zeke Smith Family Though Zeke Smith might not have had many friends growing up, he never lacked love. He also talks about the biggest mistake he (and many other players) made in the game: talking too much to Jeff Probst! UNDISPUTED | "Ja Morant allegedly punched, flashed gun at teen" | Skip: More trouble for him As for his teenage years, Zeke was a clever student who ranked one of the Top 16 high-school debaters in the country. As for his education, Zeke graduated from Harvard University with a degree in The Study of Religion. You're being talked about on podcasts, you're getting followers, you're on TV, you might even get recognized on the street! She appeared in the reality show "I Am Cait.". Where Tony and I intersect is our unbridled passion for Survivor. "I think that not being visibly trans provided me a lot of cover in my first season. Slap on your brightest floral-print shirt and dig into one of the most insightful and entertaining Quarantine Questionnaires to date. There was a new commander, and he'd been called in to see him. Days spent on Redemption Island: Zeke had a particularly impactful encounter with Jeff Varner that altered Zeke's attitude to the game, leaving him to make the rash decision to turn on his closest allies, Cirie Fields and Andrea Boehlke, leading to his eventual blindside due to his perceived untrustworthiness. I went to Stephen Fishbach's premiere party in Brooklyn, and remember thinking, "I will regret it the rest of my life if I don't try to be a part of this game." However, after Ken revealed to Zeke and his allies Will was trying to get Zeke out, they tried to convince him to stay, and switched the target to Hannah. And I had a chat with Jeff Probst in which we agreed if, how and when Im going to talk about this part of my life that its gonna be up to me as opposed to being outed by a fellow contestant being the exception., But in the aftermath of being outed, Smith says that hes been granted unprecedented autonomy in how I want to tell my story., We started having conversations all the way back in Fiji nine months ago about the care with which this episode was going to be handled, he added. Survivor star Zeke Smith has revealed he is transgender. See the Emotional Moment Jeff Probst Kicks Out Survivor Contestant for Outing Zeke Smith: 'Just Grab Your Torch', 'Survivor' Fans Reactto Zeke Smith Being Outed as Transgender: 'Horrifying & Moving &Beautiful All in One', PEN's Andrea Boehlke Talks Fellow 'Survivor' Star Zeke Smith's Transgender Outing: 'Overall, It's Going to Be a Good Thing for Him', 'Survivor' Contestant Who Outed Tribemate Zeke Smith as Transgender Fired From Job, Jeff Varner Reacts to Being Fired After Outing Fellow 'Survivor' Contestant as Transgender. WASHINGTON (AP) A skin lesion removed from President Joe Biden's chest last month was a basal cell carcinoma a common form of skin cancer his doctor said Friday, adding that no further treatment was required. Whos the richest Reality Star in the world? ", Zeke Smith on 'Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen X', Troyzan Robertson, Zeke Smith, and Brad Culpepper on 'Survivor: Game Changers'. He was joined by fellow Survivor alums Vince Moua, Lyrsa Torres, Brice Izyah and Missy Byrd who also called for greater diversity on the show during the Wednesday panel. Both Zeke and Michelle Schubert remained on Vanua after the Tribe Switch. I used to roll my eyes at all the people who said, "I don't want to starve and live in the dirt," but now I fully agree! We've only had the chance to hang out once, but we hit it off like old pals. Likewise, Nico took it to his respective IG to write, I said yes. Zeke Smith was a Aquarius and was born in the Millennials Generation. Reason for being on Survivor: I love Survivor! She, too, met a fella and moved out to Oregon to be with him. Club. Or, as Bret would say, "guttah." In the year following my seasons, I got awesome opportunities to write and speak about my Survivor experience at companies like Raytheonwhere I gave a talk about diversity and inclusion next to a model of a nuclear-powered submarine; Whirlpoolwho sent me home with a limited-edition Kitchenaid stand mixer; as well as little known institutions like Stanford and Yale Law. Zeke reached the merge. Zeke Smith's Survivor: Game Changers journey has come to an end.. "One of my favorite stories is of a trans guy in the Air Force," explains Zeke. Zeke Smith is known for Dinner for Two (2014), Dealing (2014) and Sponsor a Gay BFF in Need Today (2015). Just wanted you to know you have an ally in me." If you see something that doesnt look right, contact us. Huge news for Zeke Smith and Nico Santos - they're getting married!. Finish He even participated in the Taekwondo National Championships in Orlando, FL when he was about 10 years old. The 1980s was the decade of big hair, big phones, pastel suits, Cabbage Patch Kids, Rubiks cubes, Yuppies, Air Jordans, shoulder pads and Pac Man. Frankly, thank the Survivor gods we got evacuated and had a dry place to sleep the next night because I don't know how we would've endured another night in a cyclone. I brought my own salad, which I ate in a corner and refused to speak to anyone. As it is in Fiji, all I see when I watch is, "Oh, I remember our challenge we did there!" Further, and sleeping with . "Survivor" star Zeke Smith spoke to Andy Cohen about being outed as a transgender man during a 2017 episode of the show. I played in back-to-back seasons, so I left for MvGX, played that season, and came home for two weeks in where I essentially didn't leave my apartment. But most importantly, I fell in love! During the Eighties, conservative politics and Reaganomics held sway as the Berlin Wall crumbled, new computer technologies emerged and blockbuster movies and MTV reshaped pop culture. However, Debbie convinced Sierra to spare Zeke and blindside Ozzy. He then changed the target to her. The person he called on the least? We had no shelter, were huddled in the mud, freezing our Buffs off, as we got pelted with rain. Ruling Planet: Zeke Smith had a ruling planet of Uranus and has a ruling planet of Uranus. Even to this day, I get asked if #Heke is real, and I'm like, "Of course! In the wake of his outing, Zeke led a partnership of Survivor, CBS, and GLAAD to craft a response which would provoke a global conversation about privacy and respect. However, Ozzy, like Queen Sandra, is just as incredible as you want him to be. Anyway, it was a fun gimmick for 20 minutes, then it was useless, so I stashed it in a bush and forgot about it. Leah Messer: Screw Teen Mom! He even made a point to come by and say hello at the after-party. Dr. Kevin O'Connor, the White House doctor who has served as Biden's longtime physician, said "all cancerous tissue was successfully removed" during the president's . Best Match Powered by Whitepages Premium AGE 40s Zeke Julie Smith Ithaca, NY View Full Report Addresses Ridgecrest Rd, Ithaca, NY Cardinal Creek Dr, Greenville, SC Ines Rau has become the first openly transgender woman to appear as a Playboy Playmate with her spread in the November/December 2017 issue. Will Smith reflected on his life experiences in his new, self-titled memoir released on Tuesday. I don't believe anyone would begrudge me for characterizing my Survivor experience as complicated. At Tribal Council, Zeke, Tai, Andrea, Sarah, and Ozzy voted for Sandra thus sending her out. Tribe designation: Vanua (Millennials) The next day Bret informed Zeke that David was targeting him. How dare you!". I remember distinctly Jeff Probsts opening line, You are watching 20 Americans begin an adventure that will forever change their lives. I was hooked., Smith said moving to New York where people knew him only as Zeke was tremendously liberating., A persons gender history is private information and it is up to them, and only them, when, how, and to whom they choose to disclose that information, he wrote. By Smith's account, Jeff Probst, the host and executive producer of "Survivor," told him not to be concerned with how audiences might view him upon learning he's transgender because Probst's mother had a favorable view of Smith after viewing the episode where fellow contestant Jeff Varner, an openly gay man, outed Smith as trans. As it turns out, CBS worked with GLAAD, a media organization founded by LGBT people in the media, in the months leading up to the episode airing. Gossip Next Door 2023. I've done ittwice! N/A, Contestants Appearing in Multiple Seasons, https://twitter.com/zekerchief/status/824368885642174465, https://www.cbs.com/shows/survivor/cast/215480/, https://www.cbs.com/shows/survivor/cast/215598/, https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8637504/fullcredits, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3ijNzz53TE, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N34jtCtyPxk. Okay, okay, my real answer is aftercare. There was one post-merge Tribal where, I swear, he called on me every other person. Everyone at their core is good. Gallery Survivor contestant Zeke Smith was outed as transgender on Wednesday night's episode, sparking a backlash against both the contestant who outed him and CBS, The New York Times reports. However, CBS announced Monday that it will devote 25 percent of its script development budget to projects created or co-created by BIPOC (Black, Indigenous and people of color) beginning with the 2021-22 development season, according to Variety. David won the next immunity and at camp, Zeke and Hannah were caught in the middle between Chris's alliance, who targeted Jessica, and David's alliance who targeted Chris. Varner insisted he did it to show that Smith was deceptive during the game. It slowly trickled through my friends that I was home, and a few weeks after I got back, my friend Steve finally dragged me out to do a comedy show, something I did once, if not twice a night in my pre-Survivor days. My job in these situations is to hold Nico's purse and stay out of the way while the real celebrities network. Highest quality screengrab available. 2 While they appeared to be in the minority, original Takali members Chris Hammons and David Wright sided with them and blindsided their fellow original Takali, CeCe Taylor, at their first Tribal Council after the switch. Longevity Personal claim to fame: Being ranked one of the Top 16 high-school debaters in the country my senior year of high school. I dont think (Varner) hates trans people. First boot to winner, everyone comes home with a degree of trauma that no one around you can understand. In high school, he proved a championship policy debater. Days lasted: I get it. Chinese Zodiac: Zeke Smith was born in the Year of the Rabbit. United States Kind of like my Rubbermaid tub of all my game clothes. During. Zeke Smith first met the love of his life, Nico Santos, in April 2018 at the 29th, . During his senior year of high school, he ranked as a Top 16 high school debater in the country. I was determined to milk something positive out of that moment, he said. ADVERTISEMENT Zeke revealed he's transgender in an interview published in People's newest issue after it was unexpectedly disclosed during events that will air on Survivor: Game Changers' broadcast on Wednesday night, the Daily Mail reported. Hiding in Plain Sight As the tide rises and falls, castaways hold their breath to find out who will win the immunity challenge. In a recent interview, two-time Survivor castaway Zeke Smith opened up about his experience on the show, including that he thinks being Jef In the before-times, he'd come out West, and [I'd go out] East a few times a year to run amuck in the local gay bars. . 10/20 Roger Duane Smith is part of a Millennial Generation (also known as Generation Y). Some fans were both stunned by the revelation and angered that Varner chose to go public with the information. However, Sierra told this to Cirie. Zeke Smith, a "Survivor" contestant who was outed as transgender on the show in 2017, recently reflected on his experience, stating that he would have been less accepted if he were a Black transgender woman because "the show was unequivocally made through a white male lens.". I get it. Pictured (L-R): Tribe Baka: Owen Knight, Sami Layadi, Mike 'Gabler' Gabler and Tribe Vesi: Noelle Lambert, Dwight Moore, Jesse Lopez, Cody Assenmacher. I'm not quite sure. Coming home was bonkers. Former child star J.J. Totah came out as a transgender girl in am essay, It was announced in July that transgender actress Nicole Maines had been cast as a transgender super hero, Nia Nal, who is described as "a soulful young transgender woman with a fierce drive to protect others" on The CW's "Supergirl.". Watch it now! And I continue to feel very honored by our bond created over beers on a beach in Fiji all those years ago. ), but every now and again tinkers with a novel and pens an op-ed. Robert Voets/CBS. First-and-foremost, Zeke is a comedy writer. If you could make one change to any aspect of Survivor, what would it be and why? Challenge Wins 2. Do you still watch Survivor, and if so, what's your favorite season you were not on and why? Zeke Smith, who appeared on back-to-back seasons of the reality series, was revealed to be a transgender man by fellow contestant Jeff Varner in an episode that aired Wednesday night. And then one day I hear Ozzy holler, "I found it!" First-and-foremost, Zeke is a comedy writer. His family acknowledged his otherness and supported him in every step. Tribal wins: IE 11 is not supported. Who's one player from another Survivor season you wish you could have played with or against and why? Here are some of facts to know about Survivor contestant, Zeke Smith. He is also a creative consultant on and contributor to the Netflix documentary Disclosure: Trans Lives on Screen. ", Smith said this is the lens through which "Jeff makes the show." Cody Assenmacher and Jesse Lopez on 'Survivor 43'. Then the commander told him, 'I saw Zeke on Survivor. Well, the reality stars engaged now. It's really all a blur. Roger Duane "Zeke" Smith (September 29, 1936 - July 22, 2016) was an American football player in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore Colts and the New York Giants.He played college football at Auburn University where he was awarded the Outland Trophy in 1958. No tea, no shade, no pink lemonade to the players of seasons 4 and 5, but, as it is said, the game has changed. zeke smith as a teenager. ? Why are we always targeted first? Izyah said. Working well with other players and putting his game first, Zeke has used his personality and charisma to his. Did you encounter any technical issues? Though he was born and raised in Oklahoma City and currently resides in Los Angeles (where he is tremendously disappointed in the food), Zeke will always consider himself a New Yorker. And, lest we forget, peanut butter is a magnificent deep conditioner. After the Immunity Challenge, Zeke, Bret, Sunday, Jay Starrett, and Will Wahl agreed to target David. Version Slowly, I put my life back together, Zeke explained how much the game show helped him put his life back together. Two-time Survivor star Zeke Smith and actor Nico Santos of Superstore and Crazy Rich Asians fame got engaged onstage at the 2022 GLAAD Media Awards, four years after meeting at the same event . Zeke Smith was outed as a transgender man on a controversial episode of "Survivor: Game Changers." The 29-year-old asset manager who lives in Brooklyn told People he struggled to forgive fellow. Variety reported that CBS pulled "Survivor" from its fall 2020-21 lineup as production was delayed in March because of the coronavirus pandemic. Zeke Smith was born in the Year of the Dragon. ET) on CBS. They hate hypocrisy and gossip and can sometimes be a bit arrogant and impatient. Then the smoke appeared, and Jay and I coaxed that little ember into a flame, and hot damn I made fire on Survivor. Did I get an adventure? In the seventh episode of CBS' Survivor: Game Changers, castaway Zeke Smith returning for his second appearance in two seasons was . When I first applied, I didnt tell casting that I was trans. Maybe this is the price to be paid by playing back-to-back [seasons], my freshest memories are those from the end of my second season when I was really a shell of myself just an emotionally repressed zombie who had a mind only for burgers and booze. We sent a Survivor Quarantine Questionnaire to a batch of former players to fill out with their thoughts about their time on the show as well as updates on what they've been up to since. Zeke started on Nuku. JUMP TO: Zeke Smiths biography, facts, family, personal life, zodiac, videos and related celebs. You just dont do that to someone.. What does it mean to be a Millennial? Fast forward to exactly four years of their first encounter, Zeke got down on one knee and asked Nico to marry him in front of the heavily cheering crowd at the Beverly Hilton Hotel. We've helped parents understand their trans kids, we've helped trans people feel seen and safe to be themselves; we provided an authentic and meaningful trans experience to stand in contrast with all the bad media portrayals of trans people. Zeke Smith and Nico Santos attend The 33rd Annual GLAAD Media Awards at The Beverly Hilton on April 02, 2022 in Beverly Hills, California. Hairspray: ostensibly for applications in fire making, but actually to keep my hair high and tight. And I offer my deepest, most heart-felt apologies to Zeke Smith, his friends and life allies, his family and to all those who my mistake hurt and offended, Varner wrote in a statement he posted. However, the two remained lowkey until June that year, and then Zeke let the world know that they were dating through a tweet I guess everybody knows about my hot little 25-year-old boyfriend now. I do gay stuff with Bret. After the Immunity Challenge, Zeke told Sierra Dawn Thomas Cirie, Andrea, and Aubry Bracco want to vote her out and he wants to target Andrea. Tribe(s) "I wonder if my story would have had the same impact that it had in opening peoples minds to transgender people if I were a Black trans woman," Smith said. ". 18008 Bothell Everett Hwy SE # F, Bothell, WA 98012. I got to meet a lot of my Survivor heroes, and some of them really disappointed me. He regrouped with Hannah and Adam, and they all gave each other information from their respective post-switch tribes. Millennials vs. Gen X Entertainment Weekly may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Follow NBC Out on Twitter, Facebook & Instagram. I especially revel in watching players from before I played, because in my mind they're still beloved, distant TV characters. Pam Grier reflects on her most iconic roles, from Coffy to Jackie Brown. Odell beckham jr dances to train in. Zeke Smith was outed as a transgender man on a controversial episode of "Survivor: Game Changers." The 29-year-old asset manager who lives in Brooklyn told People he struggled to forgive fellow. During the reward trip on Day 22, Zeke talked to Debbie Wanner and Tai about targeting Cirie and Andrea but Debbie was skeptical. Well, this is my hero. It's the season that put me over the top on wanting to play. Nuku lost immunity on Day 18. Yes! Zeke Smith was outed as a transgender man on a controversial episode of "Survivor: Game Changers." The four-time Survivor player was sitting right next to Varner when he outed Smith as transgender during tribal council, and nearly 10 months later, can still recall the intense "shock" he felt. Zeke later made a long-term alliance with Brad and Troyzan. While Michaela Bradshaw was the original target, Zeke and Cirie managed to turn the vote on Hali Ford, so she was eliminated at the merged Tribal Council though he received two votes. Im the luckiest guy in the world. This A.) His banner, along with four other Auburn greats - Bo Jackson, Pat Sullivan, Tracy Rocker and Carlos Rogers, is . Back the early 2,000 B.C. This is a tough one, Cagayan, Heroes vs. Villains, and Winners at War are all in the mix, but I will have to go with Second Chance. Find Zeke Smith's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. I just wanted to go out on an adventure and play a great game. Keeping your gender history private is not the same as a gay person being in the closet. The only people who need to know are medical professionals and naked fun time friends., Varner tweeted an apology after the episode aired, calling it the worst decision of my life.. The next day, Zeke met his father, Sam, at the Loved Ones Challenge. Contestants on the series compete for a major cash prize by surviving in remote locations and competing in extreme challenges. We just bought a house and are mired in the domestic bliss of choosing paint colors, figuring out where exactly that draft is coming from, and replacing appliances that were just fine during the inspections! Votes Against He went to the meeting with dread, fearing the commander wanted to gawk at or chastise the trans person in the squadron. Survivor certainly helped me embrace the more earnest part of myself, but if you were to spend any considerable amount of time with me, I think you'd find the more dominant side of my personalitythe side that is irreverent and raunchy and a tad stridentto be quite the contrast to the Little Dude you saw on Survivor. The outing of a Survivor cast member on television has sparked outrage. It was those very moments of pushing past limits and finding another level to myself which was exactly why I played Survivor. Hallmark says it is in negotiations to include LGBTQ storylines in holiday movies, Ali Krieger, Ashlyn Harris put 'privacy aside' to share wedding day 'with the world'. Ezekiel "Zeke" Smith is a contestant from Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen X and Survivor: Game Changers. Zeke Smiths birth sign is Aquarius and he had a ruling planet of Uranus. Transformed. He called on me constantly. During Game Changers, I regret how much I talked to Probst. Other contestants reacted negatively, telling Varner that was personal and he shouldnt have said it. And while finding peace with oneself is a lifelong journey for everyone, I feel very proud of how far I've come and how quickly I got there. He was suspended six game due to a single game suspension, elliott is a complex and 0 inches. 2023 Oscars predictions: See who will win at the 95th Academy Awards. Yes, Zeke proposed to Nico Santos onstage at the 2022. , four years after their first meeting at the same event. What, if anything, do you most regret? Jenner's announcement was called a watershed moment for transgender visibility. When all was said and done, Zeke revealed that he wasnt ashamed of being transgender. Twenty years in and led by the same head psychologist since Borneo, the powers that be can't feign ignorance of the psychological impact the Survivor experience has on its players. He was outed as a transgender individual by fellow Survivor contestant Jeff Varner during the competition. AUBURN The Alabama Senate has unanimously confirmed Trussville's Zeke Smith as an Auburn University trustee. While Zeke was on the outs, he was spared when Vanua won the next two challenges. What is your proudest moment ever from playing Survivor? In April, Survivor aired a moment unlike any in reality-TV history: in an ill-conceived bid to turn his teammates in his favor, Jeff Varner outed his fellow . did not work and B.) I just wanted to be known for my game, he explained. Name: Zeke Smith Tribe(s) He knows how to make a moment, and I think we could make magic together. or "I looked for idols for hours there!" By Zeke Smith. Age: 28 To use the clinical mental health term, I came home f'ed the f up. Everything. The 29-year-old asset manager who lives in Brooklyn, Caitlyn Jenner, previously known as Bruce, revealed her new name and gender in Vanity Fair in June 2015. Smith responded by explaining that he didnt want to be labeled the trans Survivor player.. kansas grace period for expired tags 2021 . Zeke Smith was 34 years of age in 2022. To keep track of our dailySurvivorQuarantine Questionnaires and get allthelatest updates, check outEW'sSurvivorhub, and followDalton on Twitter. In an interview with Entertainment Weekly last year, he hinted that marriage would soon be in the cards for him and Santos. The greatest overall compatibility with Aquarius is Leo and Sagittarius. 0 But I knew I couldnt run, because I came to Survivor to confront great challenges.