The Bible Story of Abimelech - Verses and Summary - Bible Study Tools David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. Back to the Bible with Warren Wiersbe. Media related to Achimelech at Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahimelech&oldid=1137416232, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 14:58. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. Using indicator constraint with two variables. Elimelech moves to Moab > LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". Ahimelech - The Hittite - LinkedIn Why doesnt the LORD intervene? It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). When Abimelech (the Philistine king in the stories of Abraham and Isaac) could be substituted in the title of Ps. Prophecy: Isaac, the son of Abraham, went through a similar ordeal in the land of Gerar with Abimelechs son (also named Abimelech). DSS says Ahimelech in 1Sa 21:8, agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. NETBible: Abimelech This most authorities consider the more correct reading. The account does not say that the ark was there, or that the burnt-offering of the morning and evening was offered, or that the great festivals were held. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? Replacing a name whose meaning is "My God is king" hides the contradictory fact Elimelech and his sons die so a distant relative may establish the line of David. It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? The godly, however, will find YHVH to be faithful. Repent, Debunked Hebrews and Israel of the Bible Today Documentary, Jerry Springer says he Ruined Culture with his Daytime Talk Show. Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). Sign up today! In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. Abimelech agreed to return the wells and then they made an agreement. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Abimelech Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). 8:17; 1 Ch. Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. When I boast, it will be about YHVH; the humble will hear of it and be glad. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. Does Austria celebrate Christmas on the 24th? (2.) It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living? How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. See us on social mediaFacebookorTwitter. When YHVH, whom the people rejected as King, promises David he will rule forever, the people have the hope they will see the day they can say, "My brother is king.". 24:59). (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Easton, Matthew George (1897). He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli.In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the . What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Abimelech, Part 2 David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! He commanded by force, murdered his opposition, and led in such a manner that even his subjects sought to overthrow him. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, The Tale of Two Sheiks: Abraham and Abimelech They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. (1Sa 30:7; 1Chr 24:3,6,31). Abimelech That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. Abraham & Abimelech :: Abraham and Abimelech - Hugo Bouter - Biblecentre The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. In punishment for this, Abimelech, like Job, was visited by disease, and his house was robbed by thieves (Gen. R. lxiv. This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923). In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He rescued me from everything I feared. 8,6,8,6. What promises do you see in this Psalm? Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. Also, Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32. A priest mentioned in I Chron. Commentators speculate that David probably lied in order to protect Ahimelech from any charges of conspiracy if Saul were to later find out the priest had helped David. Abimelech, First King of Israel. When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. There was very little food to eat. But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. Salem Media Group. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. He gets the bread. David is realistic in his portrayal of life. the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh, mg.alhatorah.org/Full/Divrei_HaYamim_I/18.16#e0n6, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Is abimelech and achish the same person? A. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. The Jews put a lot of confidence in their heritage. In the Book of Judges, Abimelech, son of . The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . xviii. 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Is it possible to create a concave light? They stuffed his wells (these same wells Abraham made a covenant over) and politely asked Isaac to leave their land. 1 . Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. This Abimelech was probably not the same king that Abraham lied to over seventy-five years earlier. The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). 1. 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: 23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my sons son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. When he changed his face before Abimelech, and he let him go, and he went away. Is Sarah Old or Young When Kidnapped by Abimelech? - the Torah Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. "Ahimelech". Does the Bible Say the World Will End in 2012 or 2022? Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Of David. This is rather plausible in the passage in 2 Samuel 8 and the duplicate of it in 1 Chronicles 18:16, but it has no application in the detailed account in 1 Chronicles 24. Abimelech Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG How blessed are those who take refuge in Him! The events in 1 Samuel chapter 21 probably happened on the day when David left Jonathan (20:35-42). View our current career opportunities. Repeatedly in Ruth (e.g. And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. 18:16). Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). 21-22). This verse is referenced by Jesus in Mark 2:26, where Jesus says "Abiathar the high priest". David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. Thats not honoring the agreement! Your email address will not be published. ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. Before Abimelech Psalm 34: 1-22 . The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. What does it mean to taste ADONAI and see if He is good? (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. Ahimelekh is also changed to Abimelekh in Psalms 51. Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. 12. Isaac and Abimelech (Genesis 26) | Bible.org It is gratuitous to assume that there were other similar sanctuaries in Israel, though the proposition that there were none might be, like other negative propositions, hard to establish by positive proof. In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Ahimelech | Encyclopedia.com In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. G. B. L. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. . Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. Abimelech then became the King of Shechem, ruling for three years before a conspiracy arose against him. Elimelech This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The decision to change Elimelech's name, which likely was done of necessity creates ancillary ripples in the flow of Israel's history as it is presented as a Greek narrative: I don't know for certain why the LXX writers replaced both "Ahimelech" and "Elimelech" with "Abimelech". [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. Promise that you will be as kind to me as I have been to you., And Abraham said, I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me. Then Abraham complained to Abimelech because Abimelechs servants had captured a well of water. We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. Thank you for joining us today. Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7). Who is Abimelech and Abraham? One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. David Pretended to be Insane Before Abimelech - Ay Ahimelech protested that he had acted in innocence, since (as far as he had known) David had been on a mission from Saul (in addition to being Saul's own son-in-law (1 Samuel 18:22-27)). Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. He is first mentioned in Judges 8:30-31 where we read, " [Gideon] had seventy sons of his own, for he had many wives. Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames. Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website.