With human voice, of course, the lyrics are also added to the score! Laina Dawesis an ethnomusicologist and the author ofWhat Are You Doing Here? Tambin se haca el levantamiento de su tumba, que comenzaba con el entierro y duraba nueve das. From outside, the baby hears language and music, mostly low sound waves from bass instruments and loud noises. Rabkin, N., & Redmond, R. (2006). The brain is wired for music and language, a topic that will be discussed in Chapter 7. That entirely covers the musical aspects of vowel sounds. Trained musicians and amateurs made music that fulfilled a variety of functions as part of religious rituals, work, story-telling, social communication, and also entertainment (see Merriam and Gastons functions of music in Chapter 7). Founded in 1969 and hailed by The New York Times as a journal in which the writings of many of todays finest black thinkers may be viewed, THE BLACK SCHOLAR has firmly established itself as the leading journal of black cultural and political thought in the United States and remains under the editorship of Robert Chrisman, Editor-In-Chief, Robert Allen, Senior Editor, and Maize Woodford, Executive Editor. Registration is free but required. John Blacking: An interview conducted and edited by Keith Howard. Prominent presence of brass instruments is notable. Ministerio de Cultura. Her recent book My Fathers Daughter, has been described as a riveting narration of Onyeka Onwenus enthralling journey through life. Abozao Lively Afro-Colombian dance and essential rhythm in the Choc region (Pacific), performed with a chirimia ensemble. Most of the entries in the NAME column of the output from lsof +D /tmp do not begin with /tmp. I believe every unvoiced consonant has a voiced version in English (I believe this is also true in Japanese). For thousands of years, the only way to experience music was to make it. Subscribing to receive World Music Central's blog posts via email is the fastest and best way to stay up to date on new albums, events, news, showcases and contests. In S. Hallam, Creech, A. 2"u % Pitch is sort of an element, but specific pitch isn't the concern. The global achievement gap: Why even our best schools dont teach the new survival skills our children needand what we can do about it. How could children benefit from hearing sounds in a new way? Schafer, R. M. (1993). from a musical perspective alabaos are - thanhvi.net ", they often us a sing-song tone that is a melodic minor third. El fotgrafo Luis Carlos Osorio, uno de los lderes del sello Resistencia Music y de la Fundacin Cultural Artstica y Musical Jos Antonio Torres Sols Gualajo, ha investigado y alimentado la cultura del Pacfico colombiano durante varios aos. Another thing that makes the /t/ sound different from the /k/ is the position of the mouth is different, which causes different filtering just like we see in the vowel sounds. Music is powerful, and music has the power to change people emotionally or alter the mood of room with just a few simple notes or beats. Read the University Statement on Public Access. What is this voice used by female singers in Bulgarian folk music? How much time do you spend listening to music through headphones? In this case, it's mainly how much and what kinds of noise is being made along with the plosive sound. Kim, H. K. (2007). Floral and astrological shapes decorate the wall. 1972 Taylor & Francis, Ltd. Some examples are warning devices, bells, whistles, horns, sirens, etc. Bullerengue is an Afro-Colombian song and dance from the Bolivar and Cordoba departments. She is also a Sylvan C. and Pam Coleman Memorial Fellow in the Musical Instrument Department at the MET, where she is conducting an interdisciplinary study of the METs collection of musical instruments from the Mande region of West Africa. "You have to raise the gardens to prevent the hens from eating the seeds because they will eat anything they find. En los primeros ocho se reunan para rezar despus de las seis de la tarde; en el ltimo, despedan definitivamente al difunto con, Los alabaos, guales y levantamientos son manifestaciones que permitieron a la cultura afro reconstruirse y reinventarse, fortalecer su tejido social y facilitar la supervivencia a travs de los aos. Currently working on Black People, Thank You!, the third in the Walking with My Ancestors award-winning performance sequence, she is a professor of ethnomusicology at Illinois State University at Normal, IL. Los artistas que participaron en este proceso pertenecen a diferentes agrupaciones musicales, pero se juntaron para este trabajo bajo el nombre de Grupo Caginga. Le puede interesar:Voces de Resistencia, por mujeres afrocolombianas. Are they considered important or trivial? PDF Alabaos y Chigualos-guales del Choc trados al escenario This focus resists both sub-Saharan Africas peripheral status within the discourse on gender and music and the neglect of gender perspectives within Africanist ethnomusicology on topics ranging from performance practices to musical instruments to music and identity. (1985) Versus Gradus novos ad Parnassum Musicum: Exemplum Africanum Becoming Human through Music: The Wesleyan Symposium on the Perspectives of Social Anthropology in the Teaching and Learning. It was inspired by the real-life actions of children, and did not emerge wholly from an adults imagination. Non Western Music Final Flashcards | Quizlet Also known as terapia criolla. http://www.birth.com.au/middle-pregnancy-sex-baby-kicking-maternity/baby-kicking-and-hiccoughs?view=full#.VQGwJSnZfdk. Plosives (/t/, /p/, /k/) have a very short loudness envelope that reaches maximum volume very quickly and then dies away just as quickly. The lines can be a bit blurry there, but vowel sounds always involve the vocal cords and . Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? In elementary school, or any early formal educational setting, children often learn music from a music specialist with a set music curriculum and learning goals. How do children think about music? Most importantly, perhaps, how can I incorporate music into a curriculum that marginalizes the arts? Google Scholar. This is because childrens songs often preserve the social and historical meaning of a culture and the identity of its people. The central components listed above continue an educational philosophy begun hundreds of years ago that stresses experiential learning, child-centered over teacher-centered learning, and process over product. Desde all han sacado documentales como, Mi santa comadre: vida y obra de la maestra Faustina Orobio, , pieza que se present en el Festival de Cine de Bogot y en el Festival Internacional de Cortometrajes y Escuelas de Cine El Espejo. It expresses various activities or tells stories set to a heavily syncopated 2/4 meter. The material in this book is inspired by an approach to holistic education, the goal of which is to lead children towards developing and inner sense of musical understanding and meaning through physical, cognitive, creative, emotional and socially developmental means. Asimismo, hay casos en los que comunidades vctimas del conflicto armado los usan como una herramienta de expresin y reparacin. Claudia CaldernEdmar CastaedaGrupo NicheLos Gaiteros de San JacintoLos TitanesLuca PulidoMarta GmezMnica GiraldoSamuel TorresTot La Momposina, Your Connection to traditional and contemporary World Music, including folk, roots, global music, ethno and crosscultural fusions. Women play an important role in both song and dance. All of these settings are part of a persons enculturation, or learning ones culture through experiences, observations, and both formal and informal settings. What is the difference between male head voice and falsetto? In that sense, the book will address how children use music outside of the classroom. These rituals and songs reinforce a sense of solidarity, bring the community together, and maintain the traditions of this Afro-Colombian communities. The Zimbabwean proverb, If you can walk, you can dance; if you can talk, you can sing, is quite apropos here. The meaning of ALABADO is a Mexican hymn. Percussion sounds and unvoiced consonants are both musically unpitched, and instead distinguished solely by timbre. Think about the musical aspects as well as the lyrical aspects. Children are inherently musical. Philadelphia, PA: Basic Books. Contact us. Are there a lot of notes or very few? It is suspected that the great big man mentioned in the song might be the slave owner. Champeta Popular music from the Caribbean coast of Colombia that incorporates Colombian Afro-Roots, Congolese music, calypso, soca, and other genres. Dr. Marceline Saibouis an Assistant Professor of music at Bowdoin College. I have touched on all the musical aspects of phonemes in all languages. Thus, the music and all of its elements that children are exposed to become as familiar as their native language. Regarding formants, the OP might try saying the word 'wow' slowly in a monotone pitch, and exaggerate the beginning (closed), middle (open) and ending (closed) formants. Supported by other instruments (accompaniment), c. Provides a foundation for the rest of the instruments and voices. We tend to think of childrens songs as simple, and in some ways, they are in terms of lyrics, structure, and music. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? The African Diaspora. Unfortunately, many classroom teachers feel inadequately prepared to teach music, and classroom teachers use of music varies widely according to prior exposure to music. A man teaches a woman to play music through a lute-type instrument. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Cumbia A musical genre and dance originated along Colombias Caribbean coast, a mix of Spanish, African and indigenous influences. Before we discuss our cultural ideas of what music is, we first need to understand that music is only part of the larger category of sound. al dolor, a la contradiccin y a la confusin frente a la muerte. (Blacking, 1985, p. 21). Melodically, it is the richer of the vallenato rhythms and its performance allows the player to show all his abilities and make a true display of cadence and harmony. This music is performed principally during four rituals: Arrullo, Currulao, Chigualo and Alabao. Some local education agencies currently offer a full, balanced education that includes rich and varied arts opportunities for their students. Music expresses identity, and children often take part in family celebrations that represent an ethnic or religious heritage. The dance is presented as a game of mutual incitement between men and women. Another reason is that childrens songs are uniquely structured to make them easy to memorize while containing basic musical and cultural material; language and codes that we come to recognize in all of our songs. They respond to loud noises as well by kicking, and curl up and turn away from loud rock or pop music (birth.com.au, 2013). This piece depicts the exploration and development of musical ability in a private, domestic setting. Segn la tradicin, ellos pasaban a ser parte de los coros celestiales por no cargar con ningn pecado; al tratarse de un ser que no vivira la crueldad de la esclavitud, por ello, la tristeza era acompaada de cierta alegra. Rather than teaching children about music, this book will guide professionals to work through music, harnessing the processes that underlie music learning, and outlining developmentally appropriate methods to understand the role of music in childrens lives through play, games, creativity, and movement. Objects featured in the piece are given cartoon-like facial features. Cantaoras de Alabaos del Pacfico | Smithsonian Folklife Festival un lbum de solo voces, logra captar el acento caracterstico de este territorio y, lejos de ser un trabajo de guaquera, es un ejercicio de memoria realizado entre pjaros y brisa, entre amaneceres y sonidos del ro, buscando que la impronta propia de Timbiqu no quede en el olvido. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Michael Rougier captures a modern-day music recording session through photograph. She earned her doctorate in ethnomusicology from Columbia University. Adems, ha producido discos como La familia Torres y la marimba de los espritus, de Gualajo; o La belleza de mi pueblo, de Faustina. An Indian princess listens to music performed by four of her royal subjects. Todas las marcas registradas son propiedad de la compaa respectiva o de PUBLICACIONES SEMANA S.A.Se prohbe la reproduccin total o parcial de cualquiera de los contenidos que aqu aparezca, as como su traduccin a cualquier idioma sin autorizacin escrita por su titular. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? She Can't Love Me Anymore, artist Ryan Story. They sing primarily for funeral rituals, and their songs are mainly performed by women. Su raz est en el sincretismo que result del encuentro entre los misioneros franciscanos y las diversas comunidades ubicadas en zonas muy apartadas del pas. For example, to me "envelope follower" is a musical term that is not a music theory term. Musical Perspectives Flashcards | Quizlet For example, the f in 'fan is not voiced, but when voiced it becomes v like 'van.'. Perspectives: Journal of the Early Childhood Music and Movement Association, 7(3-4), 6-10. After remembering some of your favorite childrens songs, you may come to understand their importance. To explore the idea of music as culture, lets look further at Mary and her lamb. 621 Dodge Hall2960 BroadwayNew York, NY 10027USAMap, Phone & Fax: 212-854-3825Departmental Emails. Read more What Is 21st-Century Education? Culturally, children are exposed to entire repertoires of music, which represent different parts of the American identity. Aguabajo Travel song from the Choc region. I. Canales de servicio al clienteHorarios de atencin Lunes a viernes: 7:00 a.m. a 7:00 p.m.Sbados y domingos: 8:00 a.m. a 5:00 p.m. Para notificaciones judiciales e-mail: juridica@semana.com. Other answers have pointed out that timbre is the essence of the answer here. The music in our minds. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. PDF International Journal of Education & the Arts . In America, all of the music we currently know today is derived from the musical genres that came before us. Hoy, tiene en proceso un documental sobre la familia Balanta de Timbiqu, Cauca y otro sobre la vida de Gualajo. Below is a picture of the little schoolhouse where the incident of Mary and her lamb is believed to have taken place. This is cattle rearing country where life revolves around country ranches. It is performed with marimba, bass drum, guaza, cununo drums ans and is sung by a soloist and chorus. Como explica el etnomusiclogo Michael Birenbaum, este tipo de cantos tambin se escuchan en otras partes del mundo a las que llegaron los misioneros franciscanos, por lo que pueden encontrarse similitudes, por ejemplo, con tonadas de Estados Unidos, concretamente de Texas y Nuevo Mxico. Describe the quality or tone color of each sound (timbre) of each sound. These consonants include /d/ (voiced /t/), /b/ (voiced /p/), /z/ (voiced /s/) and so on. En sus letras se hace alusin a las virtudes y buenos recuerdos del muerto, as como a los santos, a la virgen o a Dios. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? 0 Reviews. Photo courtesy of Embassy of Colombia in Washington, D.C. Photo by Michelle Arbeit, Smithsonian Institution, Photo by Cristina Daz-Carrera, Smithsonian Institution. How do people in other cultures view music? Finally, /l/ and /r/ are essentially vowels that have rather extreme formants or filters applied do them. Merengue is one of the four basic rhythms of vallenato music. Organizations such as Partnership for 21st century Learning (http://www.p21.org/) and The Center for Public Education (CPE) suggest ways to teach such skills to prepare students for the challenges ahead (see the CPEs executive summary on the topic). This has both positive and negative consequences. For fun, let's break down "hello" and "goodbye" musically, as if we were going to try to make a synth make these sounds: I think you might be best served by linguistics, specifically phonetics. The melting pot that is America has yielded brand new genres such as big band, jazz, blues, rock and roll, etc. The word merengue goes back to colonial times and comes from the word muserengue, the name of one of the African cultures that was taken from the coast of Guinea to Colombias Atlantic coast. Friday, March 4, 2022(all day, online, registration required). Children are capable of appreciating beauty in art, music, language, and movement. Descarga la app de Semana noticias disponible en: Los alabaos: una impronta contra el olvido, En el municipio de Timbiqu, en el departamento del Cauca, ocho artistas de los corregimientos de San Jos, Santa Brbara y Santa Mara se juntaron para grabar un disco que representara una de las manifestaciones ms conmovedoras del, fortalecer y mantener viva esta tradicin, reconociendo. From a musical perspective, alabaos are: Unaccompanied responsorial songs. Amarachi Attamahis a graduate student in the Department of Museum Studies and Cultural Heritage Preservation at Syracuse University, New York State. Look up the background of some of your favorite childrens songs such as Ring Around the Rosie or London Bridge., [The purpose of music in the schools]is to prepare students for full participation in the social, economic, political, and artistic life of their homeland and the world at large. Resistencia Music y la investigadora Paola Andrea Henao, junto con los cultores Emeterio Balanta y Esperanza Bonilla, lanzaron el proyecto Grupo Caginga: Revivir Ancestral, un lbum que captura la esencia de los cantos ancestrales de alabao en Timbiqu. In musical terms, what properties are varied by the human voice to produce different words / syllables? Shifting the role of arts in education. Her research interests include African and African diasporic music traditions and the production of knowledge; women in music and the decolonial discourse; music and gender; African music and transnational encounters. This piece depicts the exploration and development of musical ability in a private, domestic setting. Music is so ubiquitous that many people dont even notice it anymore. Technology, however, has also increased the number of opportunities we have to hear music. How can I find out which sectors are used by files on NTFS? She has studied her primary instrument, the kora, a 21-stringed harp from the Mand region of West Africa, for 10 years, 3 of which were spent in Dakar, Senegal. It is a community dance in the Pacific region of Colombia, where women and men may meet and form new relationships; the most common of all the Afro-Colombian dances. A contrast to the perceived norm of musicians at play perceived in art. se juntaron para este trabajo bajo el nombre de Grupo Caginga. Small Party in The Garden With Music depicts a peaceful scene beside what appears to be a garden. And best of all, its free! Why is this the case? Con un proceso. Music is powerful, and music has the power to change people emotionally or alter the mood of room with just a few simple notes or beats. The results favor integrative and holistic approaches that support the ideals of what a skilled 21st century student should know. Algunos alabaos tienen versos en latn o lo simulan. Los alabaos, guales y levantamientos son manifestaciones que permitieron a la cultura afro reconstruirse y reinventarse, fortalecer su tejido social y facilitar la supervivencia a travs de los aos. Esta ceremonia inclua arrullos, romances, rondas y bailes para despedir al nio. The keynote sound for New York City might be horns of Yellow cabs and cars, for example. Ngoya Kidula also interrogates traditional canons in music studies in Africa and the US. Here, pieces that pay homage to the art of music, as celebrated over the course of history are on display. What activities could you do with them to underscore the idea of the soundscape? Le puede interesar:Dolor y consuelo: los lmites del lenguaje. On weekday and Sunday afternoons Mindy Heusel offers her highly enjoyable musical Perspective. What does the child experience? But, linguistics actually has a whole branch devoted to the study of vocal sounds. by using harmony based on pulse waves and comb-filtered spectra. Topics covered also represent a broad geographical scope that clarify the depth and breadth of the African landscape in the conversation on music and gender. He also describes how he uses 'sound' in his music, e.g. Sound health in 8 steps, watch this Listen: A Portrait of R. Murray Schafer. According to the Holistic Education movement, it is essential that children learn about: Holistic education first addresses the question of what it is that the child needs to learn, and places the arts and aesthetics as key elements in teaching the developing child. A keynote outlines the character of the people living there. Keynotes are often nature sounds (wind, birds, animals, water) but in urban areas can be traffic. But that's incidental. Onyeka Onwenu uses her art to address social issues of the time. Most people believe that music plays a significant role in their lives. Measurements through testing became accepted and standardized under the No Child Left Behind Act (2001) and also under the new Common Core State Standards Initiative currently being implemented. It sometimes celebrates saints and love, or laments misfortune. A. (Eds. Now think of a location and its sound, and imagine a recognizable sound associated for that place. Pedagogical Resources for Antiracist Teaching. This is most similar to a drum sound. On the back of his mind is the fact that he gets out of work at 6 pm and his gig starts at 6:30 pm. She is also a music and cultural critic whose writing can be found in print and online magazines, such as Hazlitt, Bitch, SPIN, Cuepoint, Wondering Sound, Flavorwire, Refinery29, MTV Iggy, MySpace, The Wire UK, NPR, Toronto Star and Exclaim! Bunraku puppets are: . Desde all han sacado documentales como Mi santa comadre: vida y obra de la maestra Faustina Orobio, pieza que se present en el Festival de Cine de Bogot y en el Festival Internacional de Cortometrajes y Escuelas de Cine El Espejo. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Register in advance for Symposium at this link: https://columbiauniversity.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJYudemrrzMrHNKmmqMxgP-TA_J0yA-XEh9g. Even a single harmony part can sound great if it's nice and tight, as it keeps the attack and the energy of the lead vocal very "pointed" and direct, creating a strong 2-part harmony. is Professor of Music (Ethnomusicology) at the University of Georgia in the USA. Phonetics divides speech sounds (phonemes) into two broad categories: vowels and consonants. Educational Leadership, 63(5): 6064. On the positive side, children are learning from a professional, trained to teach music to children. Segn la tradicin, ellos pasaban a ser parte de los coros celestiales por no cargar con ningn pecado; al tratarse de un ser que no vivira la crueldad de la esclavitud, por ello, la tristeza era acompaada de cierta alegra. Dr. Ruth Opara is an Assistant Professor of Music Histories and Cultures in the Department of Art and Music Histories at Syracuse University. Alabao The Alabao is a wake in the Pacific region of Colombia, following the death of an adult, where extremely sad chants are sung, also a cappella. Their results place a high emphasis placed on student autonomy and independent learning, problem solving, and creativity, all of which are fundamental aspects of the arts. Washington, DC: National Assembly of State Arts Agencies. It only takes a minute to sign up. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Juga A two-voice song in which aspects of everyday Chocoan life are described and patron saints are praised. During the transition to vowel, the difference between /m/ and /n/ is similar to the difference between /w/ and /y/. Found another of my own typos: 'best server' instead of 'best served' can you tell I work in computer support? En el municipio de Timbiqu, en el departamento del Cauca, ocho artistas de los corregimientos de San Jos, Santa Brbara y Santa Mara se juntaron para grabar un disco que representara una de las manifestaciones ms conmovedoras del Pacfico colombiano: los cantos de alabao. In contrast to still images of instruments, the lively 1990's painting by Petrickova simply entitled "Music" lacks any depiction of musical instruments of any kind. Timbre, tempo, and dynamics are so powerful that a few adjustments here and there can change the entire learning atmosphere of a classroom. Unpitched tones are groups of frequencies that do not have a harmonic relationship to each other, so we don't hear them as a note. Su raz est en el sincretismo que result del encuentro entre los misioneros franciscanos y las diversas comunidades ubicadas en zonas muy . Read the University copyright policy. From Bellies to Babies & Beyond. Enhancing student learning through arts integration: Implications for the profession. Concerning your discussion of pitch, it's worth noting that in some languages (most famously Mandarin Chinese), the pitch of vowels does actually carry semantic meaning; and even in English, the ends of sentences tend to be pitched upwards or downwards depending on whether they're questions or statements. Does a barbarian benefit from the fast movement ability while wearing medium armor? The two closest to being vowels are the /y/ and /w/ sounds. What's the term for the duplication of a note, when a singer has to repeat a verse but it's a syllable longer? Su raz est en el sincretismo que result del encuentro entre los misioneros franciscanos y las diversas comunidades ubicadas en zonas muy apartadas del pas. The scene features classical oriental instruments as presented in a performance-type fashion before the couple at rest. Her books includeThe Life of Camilla Williams, African American Classical Singer and Opera Diva(2011),Soul, Country, and the USA: Race and Identity in American Music Culture(2015),Black Lives Matter & Music(2018), andBlack Resistance in the Americas(2018). 1.1. Currently, almost all of the music we experience is no longer live, but pre-recorded. She is particularly interested in how a detailed, comparative study of these instruments might help address questions regarding cultural belonging and identity formation both within the Mande context and the larger African diaspora. Building on two centuries' experience, Taylor & Francis has grown rapidlyover the last two decades to become a leading international academic publisher.The Group publishes over 800 journals and over 1,800 new books each year, coveringa wide variety of subject areas and incorporating the journal imprints of Routledge,Carfax, Spon Press, Psychology Press, Martin Dunitz, and Taylor & Francis.Taylor & Francis is fully committed to the publication and dissemination of scholarly information of the highest quality, and today this remains the primary goal. Phone: (803)536-3333 charitha attalage podcast. Our sonic environment and the soundscape: The tuning of the world. She has performed in Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, the United Kingdom (where she recently completed a four-month performance fellowship with the British Royal National Theatre), and the USA. acculturated: accustomed to; to assimilate the cultural traits of another group, aesthetic: how one experiences music; ones personal musical experience, ambient: of the surrounding area or environment, enculturation: learning through experiencing ones culture; the process whereby individuals learn their groups culture, through experience, observation, and instruction, genres: the different styles of music found in any given culture; a class or category of artistic endeavor having a particular form, content, or technique, idioms: musical styles, genres, and characteristics, schizophonia: R. Murray Schafers coined term to describe sound that is separated from its source; recorded music is an example of schizophonic sound because the musicians are not performing the music live in front of you, sound: what we hear; the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause, soundscape: all the ambient sounds around us; the sounds that are part of a given environment, sound waves: the vibrations felt by people that come from musical instruments or voices; a longitudinal wave in an elastic medium, especially a wave producing an audible sensation, timbre: the tone color of each sound; each voice has a unique tone color (vibrato, nasal, resonance, vibrant, ringing, strident, high, low, breathy, piercing, rounded warm, mellow, dark, bright, heavy, or light), Western culture: culture influenced by Europe, the Americas, and Australia; the modern culture of Western Europe and North America, Global Alliance for Transforming Education, A Glossary of 21st Century Education terms, Listen: A Portrait of R. Murray Schafer, http://www.birth.com.au/middle-pregnancy-sex-baby-kicking-maternity/baby-kicking-and-hiccoughs?view=full#.VQGwJSnZfdk, https://textbooks.opensuny.org/music-and-the-child/, CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike, Themselves: including self-respect and self-esteem, Relationships: i.e., relationships with others through social literacy and emotional literacy, understanding ones own self in relation to others, Resilience: overcoming difficulties, facing challenges, and learning how to ensure long-term success, Aesthetics: seeing the beauty around them and inspiring awe, Collaboration Across Networks and Leading by Influence, Creativity, Collaboration, Communication, Cooperation.