Theyre powerful medications that can cause dependence and addiction. Use of gabapentin in the treatment of substance use and psychiatric disorders: A systematic review. (2022). This page does not provide medical advice. endobj Fill out the form below for: Let us walk you through the treatment process. | Neurontin Addiction Potential, mixing it with other drugs to enhance effects, going to multiple doctors for prescription refills, Medscape FDA, DEA Pushed to Make Gabapentin a Controlled Substance, Pharmacy Today More states make gabapentin a Schedule V Controlled Substance, U.S. National Library of Medicine: MedlinePlus Gabapentin, U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Gabapentin (neurontin). 100% confidential & free. Web34-20B-3 Controlled drug or substance defined. Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Newsletter - Spring 2021 Tell your doctor If you take any opioid pain medicine (such as oxycodone or hydrocodone), anxiety medicines (such as alprazolam or lorazepam) or sleep medicines (such as zolpidem). GENERAL DISCLAIMER: Addictionresource.net is designed for educational purposes only and is not engaged in rendering medical advice. Get Help Now WebThe Controlled Substances Board reviewed research of the affects of gabapentin. As mentioned above, gabapentin is classified as a schedule V medication in states where its a controlled substance. Gabapentin is prohibited in the state unless its sold directly to a pharmacist for legitimate medical reasons. any substance which contains any quantity of a derivative or barbituric acid or any salt thereof; any suppository dosage form containing amobarbital, secobarbital, pentobarbital, or any salt of any of these drugs and approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for marketing only as a suppository; Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid, and its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers contained in a drug product for which an application has been approved under Section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. StatPearls. Controlled Substances Act, Placement of Dronabinol (in oral solution) in Schedule II, Placement of the synthetic opioid, N-(l-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-2-carboxamide (furanyl fentanyl), into Schedule I of the S.C. Most matters are resolved at these prehearing conferences, usually through the issuance of an Administrative Consent Order. Gabapentin [package insert]. Including, but not limited to, XLR-11, UR-144, A-834735, A-796260, AB-001, AB-005, XLR-11, UR-144, A-834735, A-796260, AB-001, AB-005, 5-bromo-UR-144, 5-chloro-UR-144, 5-fluoro-144, AB-034, 1-[1-(2-Thienyl)cyclohexyl]piperidine, TCP, Dronabinol in sesame oil and encapsulated in a soft gelatin capsule, marinol - synthetic delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Tiletamine & Zolazepam Combination Product, [(7R)-4-(5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-7-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl}{5=methyl-2-(2H-123-triazol-2-yl)phenyl]methanone. FDA warns about serious breathing problems with seizure and nerve pain medicines gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant) and pregabalin (Lyrica, Lyrica CR). Lyndon A, Audrey S, Wells C, et al. This helps providers and pharmacists notice who may be taking too much of a certain medication and who may be at risk of overdose. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Gabapentin abuse has been on the rise in recent years. Gabapentin was, for a long time, believed to be non-addictive with a low potential for abuse. Should gabapentin be a controlled substance? Last updated on Dec 5, 2022. Yes, it is legal to fill your controlled substance prescription (hydrocodone) out of state. In addition, the Controlled Substances Board took notice of the actions of several sptates, including our surrounding states, to either schedule gabapentin as a controlled substance or to designate it as a monitored drug in the prescription monitoring programs. Every time you fill a gabapentin prescription, its added to the PDMP system. Including but not limited to PB-22, 5-F-PB-22. Not more than 2.5 milligrams of diphenoxylate and not less than 25 micrograms of atropine sulfate per dosage unit; Not more than one-half milligram of difenoxin and not less than twenty-five micrograms of atropine sulfate per dosage unit. Mid-Level Practitioners Authorization by State (b.) N,N-diethyl-2-(2-( 4-methoxybenzyl)-5-nitro-lH-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-l- amine, N,N-diethyl-2-(2-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-nitro-lH-benzimidazol-1-yl)ethan-1- amine, 2-(2-( 4-ethoxybenzyl)-lH-benzimidazol-1-yl)-N,N-diethylethan-1-amine, 1-(4- methoxyphenyl)-N-methylpropan-2- amine (paramethoxymethamphetamine, methyl 2-(1- (4-fluorobutyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate, N-(1-(2-fluorophenethyl)piperidin-4-yl)-N-(2-fluorophenyl)propionamide Shaw, G. (2022). Solriamfetol (2-amino-3-phenylpropyl car-bamate; benzenepropanol, beta-amino-, carbamate (ester)), ethyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, methyl 2-(1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, FUB-AKB48; FUB-APINACA; AKB48 N-(4-FLUOROBENZYL), 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, (1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl) methanone, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, N-Ethylpentylone, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, Naphthalen-1-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1 H-indole-3-carboxylate, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1 H-indazole-3-carboxamide, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, 1-(4-cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1 H-indazole-3-carboxamide, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, 4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA; 4-cyano-CUMYL-BUTINACA; 4-CN-CUMYL BINACA; CUMYL-4CN-BINACA; SGT-78, methyl 2-(1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1 H-indole-3-carboxamido)-3-methylbutanoate, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers, 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers. [Accessed November 17, 2020]. Anyone violating the law can be sentenced to one year in jail and pay $10,000 in fines. These include nerve pain and seizures. Gabapentin for Restoring GABA/Glutamate This information is for informational purposes only and is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Not more than 1.8 grams of codeine per 100 milliliters or not more than 90 milligrams per dosage unit, with an equal or greater quantity of an isoquinoline alkaloid of opium. Review the full product information and discuss this information and any questions you have with your doctor or other health care provider. Gabapentin: Abuse, dependence, and withdrawal. But several states have passed their own laws classifying gabapentin a schedule V (schedule 5) controlled substance. This is not all the information you need to know about gabapentin for safe and effective use and does not take the place of your doctors directions. All Rights Reserved. (C) A dispenser is not required to verify that a practitioner properly falls under one of the exceptions specified in subsection (A) or (B) before dispensing a controlled substance included in Schedules II through V. A dispenser may continue to dispense a controlled substance included in Schedules II through V from valid written, oral, faxed, or electronic prescriptions that are otherwise consistent with applicable laws. Synthetic Cannaninoid: Indole - 3-ylcycloalkyl ketones. Gabapentin. Substitution in or on the piperidine ring with alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyl, ester, ether, hydroxyl, halo, haloalkyl, amino or nitro groups; 4. Not more than one milligram of difenoxin and not less than twenty-five micrograms of atropine sulfate per dosage unit. The information provided through Addictionresource.net should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease. Gabapentin controlled substance status - PubMed Azelastine, orphenadrine, oxomemazine, paraldehyde, and thalidomide are generally contraindicated in patients taking gabapentin; as such, individuals taking these medications will be excluded Women of childbearing potential who are pregnant, lactating, or refuse adequate forms of contraception Current suicidal or homicidal risk Any compound containing a 3-phenylacetylindole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted in the phenyl ring to any extent. WebUnderstanding why gabapentin is a controlled substance isnt easy because the medication doesnt affect the same receptors in the brain that opioids do. Its also sometimes used to treat other health conditions. Prescription CNS depressants DrugFacts. The use of a controlled substance is regulated by the federal government to prevent abuse or misuse. Schedule Oregon Health Authority. American Academy of Neurology. 9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethy l-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol 7370 (HU-210, HU-211), Synthetic Cannabinoid 24 (j.) Drug Control - Register, Verify | SCDHEC Synthetic Cannabinoid 24. 2 0 obj Controlled Substance Assuming your doctor is licensed to practice in his/her state and also has a valid DEA number, you can fill a controlled substance prescription written by them in any state. RPK Pharmaceuticals. Webforms, mixes, or prepares any controlled substance for use by the ultimate user pursuant to the legitimate and lawful order of a practitioner acting in the regular course of By signing up, I agree to GoodRx's Terms and Privacy Policy, and to receive marketing messages from GoodRx. Fentanyl-related substances, their isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters and ethers. However, due to a spike in gabapentin-related fatalities, Ohio, Kentucky and West Virginia have moved to list the All Forms, Applications, Registrations, Reporting Healthcare facilities are required to report opioid antidote administrations to DHEC in accordance with, First responders are required to report opioid antidote administrations to DHEC in accordance with. Gabapentin misuse, abuse, and diversion: A systematic review. Visit DHEC's New Registrations page. (ii) a practitioner who orders a controlled substance included in Schedules II through V to be administered in a hospital, nursing home, hospice facility, outpatient dialysis facility, or residential care facility; You can unsubscribe at any time. Is Gabapentin Addictive? For this reason, some prescribing healthcare providers consider it a safer alternative to opioids for treating mild to moderate pain. As of July 2022, these states consider gabapentin a schedule V controlled substance: Other states have mandated gabapentin reporting. Every time you fill a gabapentin prescription, its added to the PDMP system. These include: Why have some states made gabapentin a controlled substance? Some states believe that gabapentin use has significant risks. Other audits are performed where routine inspections have revealed unacceptable record keeping or potential diversion, or where complaints have been received about possible diversion activity. Continuing the efforts to combat the opioid epidemic in South Carolina, the Governor signed H.3728 into law on May 16, 2019, with an effective date of January 1, 2021. Highlights from this law are listed below, and more information on the e-prescribing and opioid antidote administration reporting requirements are contained on this page. Avoid combining gabapentin with opioids, alcohol, or other medications that affect the central nervous system (like benzodiazepines). All Forms, Applications, Registrations, Reporting 2021 Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Annual Report, Prescription Monitoring Program - SCRIPTS, Make sure that registrants are properly maintaining records and accountability and storing controlled substances securely, Make recommendations and offer assistance to help registrants follow proper procedures in the handling of controlled substances. Is Gabapentin A Controlled Substance In 2022? - Addiction This helpline is answered by Ark Behavioral Health, an addiction treatment provider with treatment facilities in Massachusetts and Ohio. DISCLAIMER: This webpage and its contents do not constitute the provision of legal advice. For instance, research shows gabapentin may increase the risk of sedation and overdose death when mixed with CNS depressants like opioids and benzodiazepines. Written by the Addiction Resource Editorial Staff. GoodRx works to make its website accessible to all, including those with disabilities. Smith, B., et al. Let your doctor know if you use alcohol or have a breathing disorder. WebAct 65 of 2019 added Section 44-53-360(j) to the South Carolina Controlled Substances Act (Title 44, Chapter 53 of the South Carolina Code of Laws) that requires practitioners to Webthe APRN blanket authorization to prescribe all drugs within a given controlled substance schedule. DHEC is required to establish and maintain a program to monitor the administering of opioid antidotes pursuant to Sections 44-130-60 and 44-130-80. Ahmed, S., et al. Is Gabapentin A Controlled Substance If you are having difficulty accessing this website, please call or email us at (855) 268-2822 or ada@goodrx.com so that we can provide you with the services you require through alternative means. These include peer-reviewed journals, government entities and academic institutions, and leaders in addiction healthcare and advocacy. Since 2013, gabapentin sales have dropped by 90 percent in Puerto Rico. endobj This helpline is a free resource at no cost to the caller. N-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylcyclopropanecarboxamide(cyclopropyl fentanyl), its isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, MT-45 (1-cyclohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine), methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3-methylbutanoate, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, N-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)propionamide, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-carboxamide, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, 2-methoxy-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacetamide, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacrylamide, its isomers, esters, ethers, salts and salts of isomers, esters and ethers, N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1- phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)isobutyramide (4-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl or parafluoroisobutyryl fentanyl), Dronabinol [(-)-delta-9-trans tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC)] in an oral solution, N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-2-carboxamide, 3,4-dichloro-N-[2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-methylbenzamide, (4-(methoxycarbonyl)-4-(N-phenmethoxyacetamido)-1-[2-(thienyl)ethyl]piperidine), ((2S)-2-[4R)-2-oxo-4-propypyrrolidin-1-yl] butanamide)Brivaracetam, 3,4-dichloro-N-[(1-dimethylamino)cyclohexylmethyl]benzamide, N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylbutyramide, N-[1-[2-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-N-phenylpriopionamide. Synthetic cannabinoids.--24. Doctors sound the alarm on "opioid alternative" gabapentin Controlled Substances Act, Placement of the synthetic opioid, 3,4-dichloro-N-[2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-methylbenzamide (also known as U-47700), into schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Thiafentanil into Schedule II for Controlled Substances, Placement of Brivaracetam into Schedule V for Controlled Substances, Placement of AH-7921 into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Temporary Placement of Butyryl fentanyl and Beta-hydroxythiofentanyl into Schedule I of the S.C. GoodRx is not offering advice, recommending or endorsing any specific prescription drug, pharmacy or other information on the site. Notes from the field: Trends in gabapentin detection and involvement in drug overdose deaths 23 states and the District of Columbia, 2019-2020. Opioid Basics. Synthetic Cannabinoid 24(g.) Benzoylindoles. If you have or suspect you may have a health problem, you should consult your health care provider. 3 0 obj These include restless leg syndrome, anxiety, and alcohol withdrawal. 2019 South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. [=S=cUx^JW&*kMuTS|z}?~vS)04eH=9 . Including, but not limited to, AM-694, Pravadoline (WIN 48,098), RCS-4, AM-630, AM-1241, AM-2233. Canadian Medical Association Journal. (2018). Addiction Resource aims to provide only the most current, accurate information in regards to addiction and addiction treatment, which means we only reference the most credible sources available. GoodRx is not sponsored by or affiliated with any of the third-party brands identified. All Rights Reserved. In states where gabapentin is a controlled substance, theres stricter laws regarding prescribing and dispensing it from pharmacies. Any compound containing a 2-(3-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol structure with substitution at the 5-position of the phenolic ring by an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, 1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, or 2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl group, whether or not substituted in the cyclohexyl ring to any extent. If you feel that any of our content is inaccurate, out-of-date, or otherwise questionable, please contact at info@addictionresouce.net. The mandatory e-prescribing law is effective as of January 1, 2021, and is provided below. Unlike opioid painkillers, gabapentin is not highly addictive. Phencyclidine immediate precursors: (a) 1-phenylcyclohexylamine; (b) 1-piperidinocyclohexanecarbonitrile (PCC); (g) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of the following substance: (1) Immediate precursor to amphetamine and methamphetamine: (i) Phenylacetone, also known as phenyl-2-propanone; P2P; benzyl methyl ketone; methyl benzyl ketone. Merfelder, T., et al. A drug, substance, or immediate precursor in Schedules I through V as described in S.C. Code Sections 44-53-190, 44-53-210, 44-53-230, 44-53-250, and 44-53-270. Drug Control Laws Effective as of January 1, 2021. (iii) a practitioner who experiences temporary technological or electrical failure or other extenuating technical circumstances that prevent a prescription from being transmitted electronically; however, the practitioner must document the reason for this exception in the patient's medical record; (5)(A) Unless otherwise exempted by this subsection, a practitioner shall electronically prescribe any controlled substance included in Schedules II, III, IV, and V. This subsection does not apply to prescriptions for a controlled substance included in Schedules II through V issued by any of the following: All Rights Reserved. Frontiers in Psychiatry. Controlled Substances Act, Placement of Synthetic Cathinones in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Corrected Classification for Schedule I Controlled Substances, Placement of Eluxadoline into Schedule IV for Controlled Substances, Placement of Acetyl Fentanyl into Schedule I of the S.C. Regulation 61-4 Controlled Substances - SCDHEC Addiction. Learn more about how we safeguard our content by viewing our editorial policy. Controlled Substances Act, Placement of Ortho-Fluorofentanyl, Tetrahydrofuranyl Fentanyl, and Methoxyacetyl Fentanyl into Schedule I of the S.C. That includes brand name versions such as: As of 2022, just a handful of states in the U.S. have enacted legislation to list the anti-seizure medication as a Schedule V controlled substance. Substance Abuse. The group argues that gabapentin should be reclassified, saying it [has] marked potential for abuse with serious consequences that include psychological effects, physical dependence, seizures, suicide, and overdose death.. <> Accessed Dec. 5, 2022 athttps://dsps.wi.gov/Documents/BoardCouncils/CSB/GabapentinGuidanceDocument.pdf. By providing your email address, you agree to receive emails containing coupons, refill reminders and promotional messages from GoodRx. 9, 10 In addition, gabapentinoids are increasingly used in combination with or as an alternative to opioids for all pain types. Some examples are heroin, marihuana, LSD, MDMA, peyote. Any compound containing an Indole-3-carboxamide structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring by alkyl, haloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkylmethyl, cycloalkylethyl, (1-(N-methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl, (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl or (morpholinyl) ethyl group, whether or not further substituted in the indole ring to any extent. In February 2022, the nonprofit advocacy group Public Citizen filed a petition with the DEA and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). xZnI}n>VB%C0`m{N3$T . WebIn seven states, gabapentin is classified as a schedule V controlled substance (including AL, KY, MI, ND, TN, VA, and WV). Synthetic Cannabinoid: Indazole-3-carboxamides. But its higher compared to non-controlled substances. Call our helpline today to learn more about gabapentin abuse and available treatment options at an addiction treatment center near you. Replacement of the phenyl portion of the phenethyl group by any monocycle, whether or not further substituted in or on the monocycle; 2. (2012). Controlled substance schedules. Gabapentin can cause euphoria (an extremely good feeling) or a high. It can also cause you to feel very relaxed. Combining these drugs may also lead to breathing problems and life-threatening or fatal respiratory depression. All Forms, Applications, Registrations, Reporting Placement of Mesocarb in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Substances in Schedule III for Controlled Substances, Placement of Amineptine in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Zipeprol in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement ofGanaxolone into Schedule V for Controlled Substances, Placement ofMethoxetamine in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Butonitazene, Etodesnitazene, Flunitazene, Metodesnitazene, Metonitazene, N-Pyrrolidino etonitazene, and Protonitazene in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of 4,4- DMAR in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of 4F-MDMB-BINACA in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of para-Methoxymethamphetamine in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of 10 Specific Fentanyl-Related Substances in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Four Specific Fentanyl-Related Substances in Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Serdexmethylphenidate in Schedule IV for Controlled Substances, Placement of Oliceridine into Schedule II for Controlled Substances, Placement of Remimazolam into Schedule IV for Controlled Substances, Placement of Crotonyl Fentanyl into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Removal of FDA Approved Drugs That Contain Cannabidiol (CBD) Derived From Cannabis And No More Than 0.1 Percent (w/w) Residual Tetrahydrocannabinols From Schedule V For Controlled Substances, Placement of Isotonitazene into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Norfentanyl into Schedule II for Controlled Substances, Placement of Cenobamate into Schedule V for Controlled Substances, Placement of Lemborexant into Schedule IV for Controlled Substances, Placement of Lasmiditan into Schedule V for Controlled Substances, Placement of N-ethylhexedrone, -PHP, 4-MEAP, MPHP, PV8, and 4-Chloro--PVP into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Solriamfetol into Schedule IV for Controlled Substances, Placement of Brexanolone into Schedule IV for Controlled Substances, Placement of 5F-EDMB-PINACA, 5F-MDMB-PICA, FUB-AKB48, 5F-CUMYL-PINACA, and FUB-144 into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of FDA-Approved Cannabidiol Drugs containing no more than 0.1% Tertrahydrocannabinols in Schedule V for Controlled Substances, Placement of N-Ethylpentylone into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of NM2201, SF-AB-PINACA, 4-CN-CUMYL-BUTINACA, MMB-CHMICA, and 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Fentanyl Related Substances into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of valeryl fentanyl, para-fluorobutyryl fentanyl, para-methoxybutyryl fentanyl, parachloroisobutyryl fentanyl, cyclopentyl fentanyl, and ocfentanil into Schedule I for Controlled Substances, Placement of Cyclopropyl Fentanyl into Schedule I of the S.C.