By the early 21st century the most important industries were those producing fabricated metals, machinery, lumber, and instruments, as well as printing and publishing. This made them have a good start on life. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Pennsylvania . 10. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops, including apples, pears, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, blueberries, squash, and melons. KidsKonnect is a growing library of high-quality, printable worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! The geography of this region featured a warmer climate with fertile soil, flat land, easily-navigable rivers, and wide valleys making it perfect for farming and growing crops. Kelly, Martin. The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The city and the colony was a success. When Markham arrived on the western shore of the Delaware River, however, he found that the region was already inhabited by Europeans. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. Natural REsources. To make back the money, they taxed the colonistssomething many people didnt think was fair. Click the Edit button above to get started. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. Most of the colonial towns were situated near the ocean or a river which was a great source of food. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. . Colony: The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded when William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. This lecture is a brief introduction to the early history of the Pennsylvania Colony. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. The natural resources of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and furs. By 1909 air shows were being staged around the state, and in 1918 the countrys first airmail service was begun between Washington, D.C., and New York City, with Philadelphia as an intermediate stop. 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? These resources made the colony very prosperous. What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? They had rich soil for planting crops. It does not store any personal data. Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. Penn had designed the city which had streets laid out in a grid. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Archaeologists dont agree on when the first humans came to the area we now call Pennsylvania, but theyve found artifacts that are at least 19,400 years old. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Please be respectful of copyright. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. However, by the 1920s the cost of agricultural production in Pennsylvania was higher than in any other state in the country, and Pennsylvania agriculture entered a third stage, in which farmers began to focus on more specialized products. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fieldsIn 1682 William Penn (1644 - 1718) lands at New Castle, Delaware. One of the original 13 colonies, New Jersey was an important battleground during the American Revolution. Not ready to purchase a subscription? In honour of the admiral, the king changed and formed the name Pennsylvania (Penns Woods). The Atlantic Coastal Plain Province in the extreme southeast is a flat, low region with narrow valleys that were cut by streams. Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom ( Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in its growth. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Appalachian Plateaus Province sweeps across the central and western part of the state. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. Arts and crafts, as well as home manufactures, grew rapidly. The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. With reclamation and new management practices, we can ensure that what occurred all those years ago doesn't happen again. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. The Cramp Shipyards, a producer of passenger steamships and warships, also helped pave the way for the states industrial profile. Timber and dairy farming are also sources of livelihood for midstate and western Pennsylvania. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. One of the most important battles took place at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in 1863. What resources did the Pennsylvania Colony have? Choose one of the thirteen original colonies to research: North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire. Synonyms for branch inclu English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. Economics in the colonies: Colonial economies developed based on each colony's environment. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. Tourism is a significant source of jobs and revenue to the state and is one of the fastest-growing areas of the economy. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. Shipbuilding was important as well. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Pennsylvania also produces some sand and gravel and petroleum. 12 What is Pennsylvania's nickname? By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. There are also some 140 public airports that do not provide regular scheduled service. The Mackinac Bridge, which connects Michigans upper peninsula to the rest of the state, spans five read more, Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers, around 8000 B.C. Wheat and corn were the leading crops, though rye, hemp, and flax were also important. In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. Reading Terminal became a hub for locomotive transportation and innovation across the country. What is the BEST explanation of why cotton was grown in the southern colonies? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? Slavery was legal in the Pennsylvania Colony. More than one million people arrived in Pennsylvania between 1870 and the early 1900s. The average temperature in July is about 70 F (21 C) and in January about 28 F (2 C). The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. They had many forests for lumber to build boats. The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly.