Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. Previous statement does not mean that this great Sahabi was not bestowed with ruler ship; on the contrary Abu Ubaida was privileged to be the commander-in-chief, leader of the greatest Muslim army ever and a beloved ruler of Syria. Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf He was the wealthiest Sahabi and was extremely generous. When their debating and argument in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) became too much, the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Get up and leave.. ", The definition by Abdullah Ibn Omar Ibn Al-Khattab " anyone who has seen the Prophet Muhammed even for one hour as long as he reached the puberty, and is a known Muslim who understood his religion and accepted it. One year later Marwaan made Abu Hurairah reiterate the traditions and to his surprise not a single word was wrong! Ammar Ibn Yasir The son of Yasir Ibn Amir. If anything threatens the community, you see their eyes rolling with fear, as if death had already come to them. In fact, it is they who are fools, but they do not know. 99 Names of Allah for kids: Printable Colouring pages. He believes in GOD, and trusts the believers. [63:4-5] When you see them, you may be impressed by their looks. Trustworthiness became his strong trait and flourished under the guidance of Prophet Muhammad . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Umar Ibn al Khattab said about him on his deathbed "If Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah was alive, I would have entrusted him with the caliphate, and if Allah asked me about him, I would say, I assigned the caliphate to the trustworthy of Allah and His Prophet , Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah.". The verse 9:100 of the Quran is acknowledged as the strongest verse which praises the Muhajireen and the Ansaar Sahabas and declares that Allah is pleased with them due to their sacrifices for Islam. I dont have space and time here to explain the whole incident. Consequently, GOD augments their disease. QURAN IS VERY CLEAR about what happened to these "Sahaba" after Muhammed's death: [3:144] "Muhammad was no more than a messenger like the messengers before him. Al-Baraa Ibn Malik Another son of Umm Sulaim, he was a brave warrior responsible for the victory at Yamama. Majmoo al-Fataawa, 4/434. It is even more interesting to know that even the hadiths books (for the people who do not accept the Quran ALONE) described some of the "SAHABAS" the same way and told of them going to Hell. If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. Al-Suyuti recognized eleven levels of companionship. South African all-rounder Bjorn Fortuin converts to Islam. Those who refuse to believe God and accept His assertion that the Quran is COMPLETE, PERFECT AND FULLY DETAILED will only fall to the false lords of religion who decided to improve on God's book and add to it by collecting all kinds of lies and fabrications and put them in a book and claim them to be the Prophet's. He said then "Fast, then break your fast. Quran has told us enough about the so called "Sahaba" , how they disagreed with each other after the death of the Prophet Muhammed, divided themselves into sects, cursed each other, and fought each other until thousands of innocent Muslims died in their battles. Ubayd-Allah said: Ibn Abbaas used to say: What a calamity it was when the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was prevented from writing that document for them because of their disagreement and arguing. Turkey Earthquake Appeal - Emergency Aid for Victims. Umm Sulaim Ar-Rumaysa When Abu Talha wanted to marry her, she asked him to convert to Islam and his conversion would suffice as her Mahr (wedding gift). For the concept of Sahaba, see Sahaba. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! in the Gospel is like plants that grow taller and stronger, and please the farmers. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"JX_2kxahgo8pNCP_FlUcvP8FMNcOKtPCEK1gwRgOroc-1800-0"}; Forgive us and our brethren who have preceded us in Faith, and put not in our hearts any hatred against those who Another incident which justifies his excellent memory is once when Marwaan bin al Hakim wanted to test his ability to memorize and invited him over. If they repent, it would be best for them. ", [48:29] "Muhammad - the messenger of GOD - and those with him are harsh and stern against the disbelievers, but kind and compassionate amongst themselves. And to Panama, look at these qualities, honesty, trustworthiness, truthfulness, these were qualities, not only of Muhammad Sallallahu, alayhi wasallam, he had them of the highest degree, like I said, that degree was absolutely rare at the time, which means, you know, if someone came to you, you were honest, then they spoke to you about something End quote. Their hearts are full of doubt, and their doubts cause them to waver.". [9:79] Those who criticize the generous believers for giving too much, and ridicule the poor believers for giving too little, GOD despises them. Salim Mawla Abi Hudhaifah He was the slave of Abu Hudhaifa, who freed himand adopted him. [21], Shias consider that any hadith where Muhammad is claimed to have absolved all abah from sin is a false report by those who opposed the Ahl al-Bayt.[22]. Therefore, he devoted his time to groom his capabilities in that area. Scholars have various definitions as to who is a Sahabi. He died at the age of 78 and was buried amongst the inhabitants of Al-Baqii. Zaid Ibn Al-Khattab He was the elder brother of Umar, converted to Islam before him, and was martyred at Yamama. Anyone who turns back on his heels, does not hurt GOD in the least. Ruqayya She was married to Uthman Ibn Affan and passed away around the same time as the Battle of Badr. 'Abd al-Muttalib, Ubayd Allah b. al-Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib, Umm Kulthum Daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s), Al-Mughira b. al-Harith b. Abd al-Muttalib, Righteousness of the Companions of the Prophet (s), https://en.wikishia.net/index.php?title=List_of_Sahaba&oldid=184508, Articles with quality and priority assessment, Articles with no priority and b grade quality. They do not accept that the testimony of nearly all abah is an authenticated part of the chain of narrators in a hadith and that not all the abah were righteous just because they saw or were with Muhammad. God knows that you are His messenger, and God bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. [9:75] Some of them even pledged: "If GOD showered us with His grace, we would be charitable, and would lead a righteous life. GOD does not guide the wicked people. [33:12] The hypocrites and those with doubts in their hearts said, "What GOD and His messenger promised us was no more than an illusion! sahabi) were the companions of Prophet Muhammad. The number of Sahaba is counted more than a hundred-thousand individuals. [9:76] But when He did shower them with His provisions, they became stingy, and turned away in aversion. If we will, we can expose them for you, so that you can recognize them just by looking at them. While some scholars consider "Sahaby", any one who just witnessed the Prophet, even once, and irrespective of his age others insist that such a person should be of adult age and should have at least two years of companionship of the Prophet. But Allaah, indeed, has forgiven them. This is the view of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. 3 reasons why Non Muslim cannot enter Mecca? When this sahabi was appointed as the governor of Madaa'in, people came out in great numbers to greet him and were immensely astonished to find such a humble and graceful ruler. The Sahaba were the first and best generation of Muslims. Allaah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him. He came to be known as Abu Hurairah out of his love for kittens and had a pet cat who he used to feed and clean. GOD is Omnipotent. Though he only accompanied the Prophet Muhammad during the last four years of his life, he had the honor of performing the most prominent task of preserving the religion by his formidable memory in the form of ahadith. All Rights Reserved. He even joined him on his journeys and expeditions. Similarly, He knows best who among the nations is fit to be the heirs of His Messengers and to succeed them and convey the Message that they received from their Lord. [48:18] "GOD is pleased with the believers who pledged allegiance to you under the tree. "GOD mocks them, and leads them on in their transgressions, blundering. [9:97] The Aarabs are the worst in disbelief and hypocrisy, and the most likely to ignore the laws that GOD has revealed to His messenger. Suhail Ibn Amr He was a dynamic speaker and initially a staunch enemy of Islam. The Messenger of Allh ( allallhu 'alayhi wa sallam) titled him as "Al- Faruq"the Criterion between good and evil. He mentioned that particular night was dark and terrifying, the wind blew so strongly that it could uproot mountains. 20 Places to visit in Madina munawara, Ziyarat Places in Madina. He was on close terms with Abu Ubaida and was appointed as the next governor of Syria by Umar bin Khattab after Abu Ubaidah passed away. This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. Allaah forgave those of the Sahaabah who turned back on the day of Uhud, as He says (interpretation of the meaning): Those of you who turned back on the day the two hosts met (i.e. Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah He was known as the trustworthy man of this ummah and was chosen to lead the Muslim armies by Umar Ibn Al-Khattab. The testimony of the companions, as it was passed down through trusted chains of narrators (isnads), was the basis of the developing Islamic tradition. * You should know that GOD's retribution is severe. Here he displayed his genius, even under the pinch of hunger and exhaustion. [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. Because of this, many of the companions forgot God and looked after their personal gains and fought God and his messenger and the other good companions who uphold the message of the Prophet , the Quran. But their description in the Injeel (Gospel) is like a (sown) seed which sends forth its shoot, then makes it strong, and becomes thick and it stands straight on its stem, delighting the sowers, that He may enrage the disbelievers with them. 1. Once Umar Ibn Al Khattab visited him when he was the governor of Syria, his house had no furniture not to mention that the room in which he slept only had a sword, saddle bag and a shield. Sahaba-e-Akraam RadiAllah anhu were accepted because of their Sifat. Nothing like what you describe happened, no one disobeyed the prophet at all. REFLECTIONS ON THE DEFINITION OF "SAHABA": In general the Muslim scholars disagreed on the definition of : who should be counted as one of the Sahaba (companions) of the Prophet ?!! GOD rewards those who are appreciative.". GOD is fully aware of all your works. Their lives should encourage us to keep steadfast through hardships and further strengthen our Iman (faith). And when they speak, you may listen to their eloquence. According to Sunni scholars, Muslims of the past should be considered companions if they had any contact with Muhammad, and they were not liars or opposed to him and his teachings. We have chosen a few of the Sahabah and mentioned some events from their blessed lives for the purpose of encouragement and cultivation of Islamic teachings in our everyday lives. You Here are the definitions considered by the Muslim Scholars: According to this definition all the children (who had not reached puberty) who witnessed the Prophet cannot be counted as Sahaba. She did so and was buried in Cyprus. The materials of this world, compared to the Hereafter, are nil. Under Umar: Muslim conquest of Persia. They are according to Imam AL-Bukhary's definition, SAHABA. Hudhaifa brought back the good news to Prophet Muhammad upon his safe return to Madinah. Their destiny is Hell; what a miserable abode! "Allah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the best of people's hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. In Islam, companions of Muammad are classified into categories including the Muhajirun who accompanied Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, the Ansar who lived in Medina, and the Badriyyun who fought at the Battle of Badr. Whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me." Some Muslims assert that they were more than 200,000 in number: it is believed that 124,000 witnessed the Farewell Sermon Muhammad delivered after making Farewell Pilgrimage to Mecca. He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. They turned back on their heel". While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. So whatever the Muslims think is good, is good before Allaah, and whatever they think is bad, is bad before Allaah. The thing that distinguished him from the rest of the Sahabas was his ability to read faces and recognize evil. Juwairiyyah Bint Al-Harith She was known for spending most of her time inSalah and Dhikr. These are the real enemies; beware of them. It is interesting that they will never learn from it as God will block them from knowing the truth since they rejected the words of the Quran to start with. "Sahaba" in a very clear way, that leaves no doubt about how they were, and how they behaved. They turn back on their heel since you left them." That is because they only show off in front of the people, and rarely do they think of GOD. [57:16] Is it not time for those who believed to open up their hearts for GOD's message, and the truth that is revealed herein? So, that includes the one who remained with him for a long or a short time, and those who narrated from him and those who did not, and those who saw him but did not sit with him and those who could not see him due to blindness.[4]. Shaykh al-Sadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Those who acknowledge the blessing and affirm it, and who do what it requires of righteous deeds, are the ones on whom Allaah bestows His blessing, to the exclusion of those who are not grateful, for Allaah is wise and He does not place His bounty with one who is not qualified to receive it. If we were to list the attitudes with which they supported the deen and the righteous deeds by means of which they deserved that high status, we would fill volumes. Khadija Bint Khuwailid She was the Prophets first wife and the first believer too. You do not know them, but we know them. Zaid Ibn Haritha Hechose to live with the Prophet (pbuh) over his own father. When someone is admitted in the presence of a ruler, he falsely agrees with whatever is said and commends the ruler for what he has not done; that is sedition. The leader of mankind, the foremost among the Messengers and Prophets, also testified to their virtue. Allaah has promised those among them who believe (i.e. The position that Bukhary took in elevating people who were hypocrites and wicked to the level of Sahaba by his corrupted definition helped nothing but to corrupt the book that he called SAHIH (Authentic). Whenever you want to pursue the truth and verify anything you hear about Islam, we urge you to please use the only valid and divine source of Islam, The definition of Imam Al-Bukhary : Bukhary defined the Sahaby (single of Sahaba) as the one who was in the company of the prophet Muhammed or just SEEN him.