So from this, we can assume that John did not have his own house or wife or kids or estate but took Mary to his parents Salome and Zebedee house. He did not know any books or was a sage man at the beginning, like the other Apostles, but was from a wealthy family. . How Did the Apostle John write the book of Revelation if he was - Quora American King James Version, Bible Explorer Software). in ep. Blind Willie Johnson recorded "John the Revelator" during his fifth and final recording session for Columbia Records in Atlanta, Georgia on April 20, 1930. Cyrus could not find a way to get up to the citadel and even offered a reward to the soldier who discovered a pathway. Also, Jesus' mother Mary would have been fairly old by then - she should have been at least mid 40s when Jesus began to preach (if she was ~15 when he was born). Have you bound yourself to the woman? He exhorts them: "He who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second death" (verse 11). 2. It is said that all in the audience of Colosseum were converted to Christianity upon witnessing this miracle. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores By restaurants on the water in st clair shores During the time of John's exile, traditionally 94-96, history records violent persecution against Christians under the reign of the Roman emperor Domitian (81-96). The only way Church members could go about peacefully in this place was to carry a certificate showing they had offered incense to the emperor and proclaimed him lord. John was blind when he wrote the Revelation Book, but guided by the Holy Spirit, he finished writing it. Many of the Christians in Smyrna would die because of fierce persecutions. Patients coming to the shrine believed that Asklepios would heal them. Healing the royal officials son in Capernaum in John 4:46-54. The Acts of the Apostles shows the disciple and Apostle John with Peter both in the healing and in the imprisonment of the two in the dungeon, which speaks of Johns role in the early Christian community in Jerusalem. Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die: for I have not found your works perfect before God. Christian tradition says that the Apostle John was exiled to [20] Notwithstanding I have a few things against you, because you suffer that woman Jezebel, which calls herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed to idols. Salome was Mary's younger sister making John Mary's nephew and Jesus' cousin. John the apostle died on the island of Patmos, as he was kept a With Eusebius (Church History III.13.1) and others we are obliged to place the Apostle's banishment to Patmos in the reign of the Emperor Domitian (81-96). On the island of Patmos, he receives an eschatological revelation about the history of all humankind, summarized in the book that concludes the New Testament, suggestively entitled The Apocalypse. He returns to Ephesus in 97, during the reign of Emperor Nerva. But I give you my advice, as one who has been married by the Lord, that I may be credible. Answer (1 of 11): Revelation chapter 17 tells us clearly that Revelation was written within a ten-year span: 69 - 79 AD, during the reign of Vespasian. Evangelist John was the youngest disciple of Christ. Thus, the sons of this woman are mentioned among the Myrrhbearers. Saint John was one of the first close disciples of the Saviour Christ. "That seat," comments Alexander Hislop, "after the death of Belshazzar [the last Babylonian king], and the expulsion of the Chaldean priesthood from Babylon by the Medo-Persian kings, was at Pergamos, where afterwards was one of the seven churches of Asia. If John had a different helper for the gospel and Revelation, that could explain why they sound different. [14] But I have a few things against you, because you have there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to cast a stumbling block before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols, and to commit fornication. For examples of the seven-vision approach, see Ernst Lohmeyer, Die Offenbarung des Johannes (Tiibingen, 1926); John Wick Bowman, But John was first a disciple of Saint John the Baptist. We know where St. Peter's bones are, and several other apostles, but not St. John. There is no biblical evidence indicating that John the Baptist ever became a disciple of Jesus, even though it seems he had plenty of time to do so. Alexandria, Egypt dating the gospel of John only support what is the regulations! The Apostle John states, whoever is born of God overcomes the world; and what wins the victory over the world is our faith. Corrections? John the Apostle was never married. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. John was a fisherman, so he met Jesus on the sea of Galilee, where Jesus told him to follow His steps. Domitian afterwards banished him to the Isle of Patmos, where he wrote the Book of Revelation. - Catholic Encyclopedia. Therefore one could logically send a letter there and then on to the remaining six cities Christ mentioned. The mention of Satan's throne in Pergamos likely refers to the famous worship of its most popular deity, the serpent god Asklepios Soter, whose Latin equivalent means "the man-instructing serpent and savior." was john blind when he wrote revelation John the Baptist was a cousin of Jesus Christ. I already read the Wikipedia article on Cerinthus and the one on the Alogi as well. Pergamos was so renowned for the worship of this god, who supposedly healed the sick, that this deity was called "the Pergamene god." To avoid any harmful excesses generated by an unbalanced ascetical understanding. Many profound theological themes and images inspired the Churchs life. Bible Answer: The serpent god was none other than Satan, whom Revelation describes as "that serpent of old, called the Devil" (Revelation 12:9 Revelation 12:9And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceives the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.American King James Version). The Book of Revelation was signed by a person called John, Originally Answered: So are John the Apostle, John the Evangelist, and John the Baptist all the same person? Polycarp taught Irenaeus, passing on to him stories about John. Is it plausible for constructed languages to be used to affect thought and control or mold people towards desired outcomes? By contrast, He later describes those who are faithful to Him as "those who keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus" (Revelation 14:12 Revelation 14:12Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.American King James Version). Christ says about this congregation: "I know your works, love, service, faith, and your patience; and as for your works, the last are more than the first. 2 Did the Apostle John write revelations? Since Thyatira was a religious center, and the home of powerful guilds demanding religious participation of their workers in their banquets, it was difficult for Christians to resist falling into idolatry. Whoever this John was, it clearly was not the author of John's Gospel, as the style and the theology are too different. John was the youngest and most handsome. The name Revelation comes from the first word of the book in Koine Greek: (apokalypsis), which means unveiling or revelation. John was the Lords most beloved disciple. Numerous treatment rooms, sleeping rooms (for incubation and autosuggestion in psychiatric treatment), meeting rooms, and temples were located here . It was widely circulated by the second century CE but deemed heretical at the Second Council of Nicaea (787 CE). What is the basis for the belief that the Apostle John died around AD 100? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. There is a legend that says that John traveled to Ephesus where he took care of Virgin Mary and that he lived there until the end of his life. I guess all of us asked at least once why Jesus called John The Beloved One and why did Jesus choose John to be one of His disciples. It is a guidebook to identify all the rich symbols . The tradition of John's exile was started by Augustine about 200 years after John lived. Hes the same John who wrote the Gospel of John and the Epistles of 1st John, 2nd John and 3rd John in the New Testament. Babylon has been a golden cup in the LORD's hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad. Mary's dwelling was on a hill to the left of the road from Jerusalem, some three and half hours from Ephesus. Banishment was a terrible punishment that often involved whippings and being bound in chains before the prisoner was sent off for years of hard labor in rock quarries. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. American King James Version: "All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work." John's living in Ephesus, if Irenaeus is correct, would have to occur AFTER the "coming of the Son of Man". It is never explained how it was possible to exile John anywhere, if his enemies were unable to harm him.Another answer:John was exiled to Patmos as punishment for refusing to stop preaching the gospel. Gal. John the Baptist did not write any books that we know of and he had his own disciples. There was the worship of Asklepios, bringing sick people from far and near, and above all there were the demands of Caesar worship, hanging forever like a poised sword above the heads of the Christians" (The Daily Study Bible, notes on Revelation 2:12-17 Revelation 2:12-17 [12] And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write; These things said he which has the sharp sword with two edges; Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Are there historical accounts of the character of the people of Sodom and Gomorrah? He escaped by miracle, without injury. The city was established by Attalus II (159138 B.C. Who Wrote Revelation? Bible Book Study - Bible Study Tools Date of Writing: The Book of Revelation was likely written between A.D. 90 and 95. [14] Every year pilgrims made a pilgrimage to the site on August 15, the date on which most of the Christian world celebrated Mary's Dormition/Assumption. He states that he is there for the Gospel. In this way, the Roman emperors had become the heirs of "Satan's seat" during John's day. Our Lord upon his his Cross said these words to the Apostle St. John: 26When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son! Nevertheless I have a few things against you, because you allow that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, to teach and seduce My servants to commit sexual immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols" (Revelation 2:19-20 Revelation 2:19-20 [19] I know your works, and charity, and service, and faith, and your patience, and your works; and the last to be more than the first. . So that in the day of Christ, I may boast that I neither ran nor toiled in vain. But John was first a disciple of Saint John the Baptist (Just like Philip the Apostle, if you are curious about his life, you can click on his name and you will access the article), who instilled in their faith in the Lamb of God who was to take upon himself the sins of the world. Are there any traditional stories about that? When John was aged, he trained Polycarp who later became Bishop of Smyrna. This would make its religious successor, Pergamos, the temporary new "Satan's seat" of the Babylonian mystery religion. John, the Lords most beloved disciple, leaned on Jesus chest at the Last Supper. The city was named after the love the king who founded the city held for his brother. How John Wrote the Book of Revelation is the first book that teaches the reader how to read Revelation the way it was written. And then he found his end suffering martyrdom. Was it customary in the Roman Empire for convicts to be exiled to an island? He was to young to be considered a threat. wall.org/~aron/blog/the-gospels-arent-anonymous, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerinthus#Works_attributed_to_Cerinthus, from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. ", III, iii, 4); his touching anxiety about a youth who had become a robber (Clemens Alex., "Quis dives salvetur", xiii); his constantly repeated words of exhortation at the end of his life, "Little children, love one another" (Jerome, "Comm. haer. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. John the Elder Originally Answered: Was John the Apostle the one who was responsible for writing the Book of Revelations, and how was he able to since it is said he was illiterate? How Did Apostle John Die? - Bible Study Behold, I am coming quickly! Beginning with Ephesus, the roads follow a geographic semicircle, extending northward, turning to the east, and continuing southward to Laodiceathus connecting the cities on what must have functioned as an ancient postal route" (Archaeology and the New Testament, 1997, p. 242). 1.10). Once, when King Cyrus of Persia besieged the city, the Sardians, nestled in their fortress high above, paid little attention to the invader. Was John blind when he wrote Revelations? If so, how do we know that it Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box. When the fourth bowl is poured out, the sun causes a major heatwave to scorch the planet with fire. Christians, Muslims, or even atheists who want to seek the truth. John was a logical choice because he was believed to have been a bit younger than the other apostles, and he was the Apostle of whom it was written "Jesus loved". In fact, to this day, a community of disciples of John the Baptist still exists in the Middle East. [13] I know your works, and where you dwell, even where Satan's seat is: and you hold fast my name, and have not denied my faith, even in those days wherein Antipas was my faithful martyr, who was slain among you, where Satan dwells. [17] He that has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit said to the churches; To him that overcomes will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knows saving he that receives it. Is the Gospel of John written before the destruction of Jerusalem? Paul says: As for virginity/celibacy, I have no commandment from the Lord. At that time, Domitian, Emperor of Rome, raised a great persecution against the Christians, and John was slandered before him. They were disciples of John the Baptist and were converted by Aquila and Priscilla. As for Johns mother, Salome, a cousin of the Mother of God, we learn from the Gospels that she served Christ. Christ reminds the Thyatiran brethren they must come out of that worldly society, no matter how enticing it appeared, and not compromise with the truth. An alternative account of John's death, ascribed by later Christian writers to the early second-century bishop Papias of Hierapolis, claims that he was slain by the Jews. Mack says (ibid, page 197) at some point, the Revelation to John of Patmos was associated with the writings of the Johannine school solely because of the common name. . We find a definite theme of brotherly fidelity in this section. Tradition reports many beautiful traits of the last years of his life: that he refused to remain under the same roof with Cerinthus (Irenaeus "Ad. It was from Thyatira that Lydia, a seller of purple and convert to Christianity, had come (Acts 16:14 Acts 16:14And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshipped God, heard us: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended to the things which were spoken of Paul.American King James Version). But membership involved attendance at guild banquets, and this in turn meant eating meat which had first been sacrificed to an idol. After the Teacher of Nazareth calls Andrew and his older brother Peter to the apostolate, it is the turn of John and James, his close relatives. Apostle John lived in Ephesus - what sources claim that? The only eminently prophetic book of the New Testament, the Apocalypse, is traditionally also attributed to St John the Evangelist. Sardis's inhabitants had forgotten their lesson, and their city fell again. About 25 miles southeast of Sardis lay the city of Philadelphia, newest of the seven cities. John is also associated with the pseudepigraphal apocryphal text of the Acts of John, which is traditionally viewed as written by John himself or his disciple, Leucius Charinus. John was allegedly banished by the Roman authorities to the Greek island of Patmos, where, according to tradition, he wrote the Book of Revelation. Was John of Patmos blind when He was writing the Book Of Revelation? John of Patmos - Wikipedia The watchmen had gone home to sleep, thinking there was no need to keep guard at nightand so Sardis fell. Do you just mean that it wasn't until later in the second century that we have a positive assertion of John's authorship (with no prior references to authorship); Or that there exists a record of an earlier assertion that the gospel was actually written anonymously? Who Is John In The Book Of Revelation? Was John the Revelator blind? - Quora The discovery revived and strengthened a Christian tradition dating from the 12th century, 'the tradition of Ephesus', which has competed with the older 'Jerusalem tradition' about the place of the Blessed Virgin's dormition. John was blind when he wrote the Revelation Book, but guided by the Holy Spirit, he finished writing it. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Summary of the Book of Revelation - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org Was John blind when he wrote Revelation? Many people view Revelation, sometimes called the Apocalypse, as a mysterious book of strange symbols and images. Since Christians confessed they had only one Lord, Jesus Christ, they were mercilessly hounded. Omissions? How old was John when he wrote Revelation? [NKJV]Because he preached the Gospels; but this John is a controversial person not confirmed by any serious document. In our long-running series "The Bible and Archaeology," we have gone through the Scriptures from Genesis through the Epistles reviewing many of the surprising archaeological finds that confirm and illuminate the biblical record. Irenaeus makes the claim that John wrote the Gospel and his letters at Ephesus and the Revelation when he was on Patmos. According to Church tradition, Salome was one of the three daughters of the righteous Joseph, betrothed. The Apostle John was the son of Zebedee. If those articles are accurate, then the attribution of authorship of "John" to Cerinthus (by the Alogi) is not only not credible (due to their totally contradictory doctrines), but is reported second hand from the 4th Century - do you have any better support for your assertion than this? He found out about the Church when he was 17 from a Church member in high school. Also from among yourselves men will rise up, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after themselves" (verses 29-30). Second, our Lord did seem to say to the apostles that there were some present who would not "taste death" before the second coming. He serves as the pastor of the Garden Grove, CA UCG congregation and serves in the Spanish speaking areas of South America. According to Church tradition, Salome was one of the three daughters of the righteous Joseph, betrothed to the Virgin Mary from his first marriage. It was proud that it had been declared a "free city," which meant its residents had the right to govern their own affairs. (John 5:2) Revelation is pushed a little further out to about AD 66 68. Because you say, 'I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothing'and do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and nakedI counsel you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire, that you may be rich; and white garments, that you may be clothed, that the shame of your nakedness may not be revealed; and anoint your eyes with eye salve, that you may see" (verses 15-18). John was exiled to the island of Patmos under and by Emperor Domitians request. "The strong trade guilds in this city," says Leon Morris, "would have made it very difficult for any Christian to earn his living without belonging to a guild. Thank you. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. What is the true religion of God? (Matthew 16:28) It's not definitive but is definitely intriguing to wonder if John is still with us, living privately somewhere. After Jesus died, John went to Ephesus to spread the good news of salvation. The wealth of the citywhich had been the capital of the Lydian Empire under the opulent King Croesuswas legendary. Incredibly, several centuries later the same sequence of events occurred when a Greek general besieged the city. Blessed Catherine Emmerich adds this to the end of the life of the Virgin Mary: After Christ's Ascension Mary lived for three years on Mount Sion, for three years in Bethany, and for nine years in Ephesus, whither St. John took her soon after the Jews had set Lazarus and his sisters adrift upon the sea. It was decided that the emperor had him boiled in oil, but that this did not harm him, so he was exiled to Patmos. The New Testament names James the Just, Joses, Simon, and Jude as the brothers (Greek adelphoi) of Jesus (Mark 6:3, Matthew 13:55, John 7:3, Acts 1:13, 1 Corinthians 9:5). Purpose of Writing: The Revelation of Jesus Christ was given to John by God "to show his servants what must soon take place." This book is filled with mysteries about things to come. The apostle John is best known and honored for his Gospel, one of the most beautiful biblical writings. Jesus was related to John in the flesh, or instead, he was his cousin. And there stood by the cross of Jesus, his mother, and John. Irenaeus is the source of the idea the John lived in Ephesus. It is traditionally believed that John was the youngest of the apostles and survived them. No mention of future destruction of Jerusalem, which for Full-Preterists is odd, since John writes the entire book of Revelation about it and the topic would be front and center on his mind that is . Many of the coins discovered in Pergamos have the serpent as part of their design. This despot declared himself a god and demanded the worship of his subjects with the exception of Jews. "The teaching of Jezebel [probably a symbolic name] apparently reasoned that an idol is of no consequence, and advised Christians to eat such meals. Did the apostle James the Greater travel to Spain and was he martyred in Jerusalem? Internal Evidence #1: No warnings to flee the destruction of Jerusalem which was only 4-8 years away when John supposedly wrote the book before AD 70: 1. However, scholars say that he is most unlikely to have been the real author, and for this reason now refer to the uthor of Revelation as John of Patmos. In the second part (chapters 422:5), visions, allegories, and symbols (to a great extent unexplained) so pervade the text that exegetes necessarily differ in their interpretations. In Rev. The case for a late date authorship of the Book of Revelation (95-96 AD) There really is only one point that people hold onto for a late date authorship of the Book of Revelation. John was not arrested at Golgotha giving us a clue also that he was young and harmless for Jews. Thousands of priests and priestesses served the temple; many of the priestesses were dedicated to cultic prostitution. He's the same John who wrote the Gospel of John and the Epistles of 1st John, 2nd John and 3rd John in the New Testament. We can say about us that we are a young married couple who strives to be a small light to the world. They learned that the four-walled, roofless ruin had been venerated for a long time by members of the mountain village of irince, 17 km distant, who were descended from the early Christians of Ephesus. Bacon, Martin Hengel and Henry Barclay Swete, maintain that these references to Papias are credible. history - What happened to the apostle John after the Biblical account